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Table 5 Relationship of demographic and socio-economic factors with time delayed

From: Health seeking behaviour and delayed management of tuberculosis patients in rural Bangladesh

Variable

 

Accepted delay (<  45.6 days)

Considerable Delay (≥ 45.6 days)

OR (95% CI)

Age

≤ 44

66 (62.3%)

40 (37.7%)

Ref.

>  44

124 (71.3%)

50 (28.7%)

0.66 (0.34–1.11)

Sex

Male

145 (70.4%)

61 (29.6%)

Ref.

Female

45 (60.8%)

29 (39.2%)

1.53 (0.88–2.66)

Religion

Muslim

159 (66.0%)

82 (34.0%)

Ref.

Hindu

31 (79.5%)

8 (20.5%)

0.51 (0.22–1.14)

Patient’s Occupation

Unemployed

21 (80.8%)

5 (19.2%)

Ref.

Employed

169 (66.5%)

85 (33.5%)

2.11 (0.77–5.80)

Patient’s Education Status

Uneducated

94 (77.0%)

28 (23.0%)

Ref.

Educated

96 (60.8%)

62 (39.2%)

2.17 (1.27–3.68)

Average monthly income

≤ 3500

82 (69.5%)

36 (30.5%)

Ref.

>  3500

108 (66.7%)

54 (33.3%)

1.14 (0.68–1.90)

Receiving BCG vaccine

No

165 (70.8%)

68 (29.2%)

Ref.

Yes

25 (53.2%)

22 (46.8%)

2.13 (1.13–4.04)

Smoking

No

60 (69.0%)

27 (31.0%)

Ref.

Yes

130 (67.4%)

63 (32.6%)

1.08 (0.62–1.86)

Smoking duration

≤ 15 years

115 (69.7%)

50 (30.3%)

Ref.

>  15 years

40 (34.8%)

35 (21.2%)

1.23 (0.74–2.04)

Family member who have TB

No

144 (66.7%)

72 (33.3%)

Ref.

Yes

46 (71.9%)

18 (28.1%)

0.78 (0.42–1.45)

Family member who had TB

No

106 (65.0%)

57 (35.0%)

Ref.

Yes

84 (71.8%)

33 (28.2%)

0.73 (0.43–1.22)

First Consultation

Non- qualified person

90 (52.9%)

80 (47.1%)

Ref.

Qualified person

77 (70.0%)

33 (30.0%)

0.48 (0.30–0.80)

Having knowledge and awareness about TB and free TB treatment

No

19 (67.9%)

9 (32.1%)

Ref.

Yes

171 (67.9%)

81 (32.1%)

1.00 (0.43–2.30)

Who referred at MUHC

Self/Relative

29 (59.2%)

20 (40.8%)

Ref.

Other

161 (69.7%)

70 (30.3%)

0.63 (0.33–1.19)

  1. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, Ref. Reference, BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, TB Tuberculosis, MUHC Matlab Upazila Health Complex