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Table 6 Estimated effect of the integrated TB/HIV treatment and care intervention, and other covariates, on successful TB treatment (cure or completion) (N = 284)

From: Integrating HIV care and treatment into tuberculosis clinics in Lusaka, Zambia: results from a before-after quasi-experimental study

Characteristic

Unadjusted

p-value

Adjusteda

p-value

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

Integration Intervention

 After

1.77

(0.99, 3.15)

0.05

2.02

(1.11, 3.67)

0.02

 Before

1.00

     

Sex

 Female

1.10

(0.61, 1.98)

0.75

1.16

(0.64, 2.13)

0.62

 Male

1.00

     

Age

  ≥ 35 years

1.05

(0.59, 1.87)

0.87

1.08

(0.60, 1.95)

0.81

  < 35 years

1.00

     

Clinic

 Clinic B

0.57

(0.32, 1.02)

0.06

0.50

(0.27, 0.92)

0.03

 Clinic A

1.00

     

TB Site

 Extra-pulmonary

0.77

(0.35, 1.69)

0.52

0.82

(0.37, 1.82)

0.62

 Pulmonary

1.00

     

TB Registration Typeb

 Treatment after Default, Failure OR Relapse

0.94

(0.42, 2.10)

0.89

0.99

(0.43, 2.28)

0.98

 New

1.00

     

ART started within 8 weeks of TB treatment

 Yes

1.30

(0.72, 2.32)

0.38

1.16

(0.63, 2.13)

0.63

 No

1.00

     
  1. OR Odds ratio
  2. aOR estimated by logistic regression modelling, adjusting for remaining variables presented in the table
  3. bRelapse, treatment after default, and failure were collapsed into one category due to collinearity in the model