| |
Resource use
|
|---|
|
Number of office visits (mean [SD])
|
Number of emergency department visits (mean [SD])
|
Number of inpatient hospital visits (mean [SD])
|
Length of inpatient hospital stay (mean [SD])
|
|---|
|
ACP
|
IPD
|
ACP
|
IPD
|
ACP
|
IPD
|
ACP
|
IPD
|
|---|
|
Healthy
|
0.58 (0.76)
|
0.10 (0.52)
|
0.22 (0.43)
|
0.40 (0.51)
|
0.35 (0.52)
|
0.96 (0.27)
|
1.43 (4.09)
|
7.50 (8.09)
|
|
At risk conditions
|
|
Overall
|
0.43 (0.75)†
|
0.08 (0.55)
|
0.23 (0.46)†
|
0.40 (0.52)
|
0.54 (0.59)†
|
0.96 (0.25)
|
2.41 (5.40)†
|
7.64 (7.93)
|
|
Asthma
|
0.49 (0.80)†
|
0.10 (0.58)
|
0.25 (0.47)†
|
0.45 (0.52)
|
0.45 (0.57)†
|
0.95 (0.22)
|
1.98 (4.68)†
|
7.18 (7.71)
|
|
Chronic heart disease
|
0.32 (0.69)†
|
0.06 (0.56)
|
0.22 (0.46)
|
0.42 (0.54)
|
0.68 (0.61)†
|
0.97 (0.23)
|
3.04 (6.05)†
|
8.31 (8.81)
|
|
Chronic lung disease
|
0.39 (0.76)†
|
0.07 (0.65)
|
0.25 (0.48)†
|
0.43 (0.54)
|
0.59 (0.62)†
|
0.95 (0.26)
|
2.88 (6.04)†
|
7.06 (6.73)
|
|
Chronic liver disease
|
0.37 (0.75)†
|
0.21 (1.18)
|
0.23 (0.47)*
|
0.37 (0.49)
|
0.62 (0.66)†
|
0.99 (0.19)
|
2.90 (6.71)†
|
7.15 (7.61)
|
|
Diabetes mellitus
|
0.41 (0.71)†
|
0.06 (0.41)
|
0.23 (0.45)*
|
0.39 (0.51)
|
0.56 (0.60)†
|
0.95 (0.27)
|
2.49 (5.62)†
|
7.88 (8.36)
|
|
High-risk conditions
|
|
Overall
|
0.29 (0.67)†
|
0.08 (0.40)
|
0.24 (0.49)†
|
0.34 (0.53)*
|
0.73 (0.66)†
|
0.98 (0.31)
|
3.46 (6.56)†
|
7.78 (8.03)
|
|
Chronic renal disease
|
0.21 (0.61)†
|
0.07 (0.33)
|
0.26 (0.51)†
|
0.30 (0.46)*
|
0.79 (0.65)†
|
0.99 (0.30)
|
3.82 (7.24)†
|
8.38 (8.49)
|
|
Cancer
|
0.30 (0.68)†
|
0.08 (0.35)
|
0.23 (0.50)†
|
0.35 (0.56)
|
0.74 (0.68)†
|
0.99 (0.34)
|
3.48 (6.37)†
|
7.68 (8.11)
|
|
Asplenia
|
0.19 (0.60)†
|
0.89 (1.62)
|
0.24 (0.47)
|
0.22 (0.44)
|
0.85 (0.63)†
|
0.89 (0.93)
|
4.03 (7.76)†
|
6.11 (7.44)
|
|
HIV
|
0.32 (0.64)†
|
0.08 (0.37)
|
0.28 (0.49)†
|
0.36 (0.49)
|
0.60 (0.61)†
|
1.00 (0.00)†
|
3.02 (6.33)†
|
7.06 (8.62)
|
|
Organ transplant
|
0.38 (0.77)†
|
0.05 (0.22)
|
0.23 (0.46)
|
0.48 (0.86)
|
0.63 (0.65)†
|
0.95 (0.44)
|
2.90 (6.25)†
|
7.14 (6.76)
|
- *P < 0.05 (comparisons between at-risk or high-risk adults and healthy adults)
- †P < 0.0001 (comparisons between at-risk or high-risk adults and healthy adults)
- ACP all-cause pneumonia, HIV human immunodeficiency virus, IPD invasive pneumococcal disease, SD standard deviation
