|
Characteristics
|
Univariable analysisc
|
Multivariable analysisd
|
|---|
|
OR
|
95% CI
|
P value
|
aOR
|
95% CI
|
P value
|
|---|
|
Boys vs. girls
|
4.3
|
1.6–11.6
|
0.004
|
4.3
|
1.6–11.7
|
0.005
|
|
Stavudine exposure
|
|
≥ 1 year vs. no
|
3.6
|
1.0–12.6
|
0.04
|
3.8
|
1.0–14.0
|
0.04
|
|
< 1 year vs. no
|
1.5
|
0.5–4.8
|
0.48
|
1.4
|
0.4–4.4
|
0.59
|
|
Lopinavir/r exposure
|
|
≥ 3 years vs. no
|
2.2
|
0.9–5.4
|
0.09
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
< 3 years vs. no
|
0.3
|
0.0–2.5
|
0.28
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Moderate wastinge: yes vs.no
|
1.7
|
0.7–3.9
|
0.20
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
|
Age ≥ 10 vs. < 10 years
|
1.3
|
0.6–2.9
|
0.54
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
- aAbbreviations: aOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, Lopinavir/r lopinavir/ritonavir, OR odds ratio
- bNo missing for multivariable model
- cExplanatory variables are included at P < 0.25 in multivariate analysis
- dExplanatory variables are exited at P ≥ 0.20
- eModerate wasting (moderate acute malnutrition) is defined for both weight-for-height z scores (WHZ) in children < 5 years or body mass index-for-age z score (BMIZ) in children ≥5 years as being ≥ − 3 and < − 2 [20, 21]
