Factors | No OPV1 vs. OPV3® | OPV1/OPV2 vs. OPV3® | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted$ OR (95% CI) | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted$ OR (95% CI) | |
Maternal age (in years)[a] | ||||
 < 20 years | 6.80 (1.46, 31.72)* | 2.23 (0.17, 28.79) | 1.37 (0.32, 5.85) | 1.12 (0.29, 4.38) |
 20–24 years | 1.10 (0.37, 3.24) | 0.45 (0.10, 2.09) | 0.82 (0.43, 1.58) | 0.76 (0.34, 1.70) |
 25–29 years | 1.26 (0.41, 3.90) | 0.58 (0.15, 2.20) | 0.97 (0.44, 2.15) | 1.04 (0.43, 2.49) |
 30–34 years | 2.62 (0.98, 7.00) | 1.04 (0.26, 4.09) | 1.03 (0.56, 1.87) | 0.83 (0.41, 1.70) |
 > 34 years | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Education level of mothers (respondents) | ||||
 No formal education | 3.83 (1.39, 10.59)* | 0.51 (0.13, 1.94) | 3.04 (1.37, 6.76)* | 1.93 (0.78, 4.77) |
 Grade (Standard) 1–4 | 4.93 (1.15, 21.25)* | 0.88 (0.15, 4.98) | 2.26 (0.49, 10.33) | 1.89 (0.44, 8.21) |
 Grade (Standard) 5–9 | 1.68 (0.68, 4.19) | 0.71 (0.15, 3.32) | 1.61 (0.62, 4.19) | 2.00 (0.64, 4.24) |
 Grade (Standard) 10 and above | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Place of income generation of mothers | ||||
 Income generation work from home | 0.19 (0.06, 0.56)* | 0.12 (0.03, 0.57)* | 0.33 (0.16, 0.68)** | 0.35 (0.12, 0.99)* |
 Income generation work from outside home | 1.00 (0.29, 3.45) | 1.72 (0.31, 9.62) | 0.83 (0.32, 2.16) | 1.77 (0.47, 6.63) |
 No income generation work (stay at home) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Education level of fathers | ||||
 No formal education | 21.04 (5.77, 76.73)** | 39.63 (7.26, 216.19)** | 2.02 (1.09, 3.76)* | 0.80 (0.41, 1.59) |
 Grade (Standard) 1–4 | 7.05 (2.30, 21.62)** | 10.04 (2.04, 49.35)* | 0.83 (0.46, 1.50) | 0.31 (0.16, 0.60)** |
 Grade (Standard) 5–9 | 9.50 (2.36, 38.21)** | 17.40 (2.48, 122.03)* | 1.13 (0.50, 2.57) | 0.65 (0.36, 1.17) |
 Grade (Standard) 10 and above | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Wealth quintile of households | ||||
 Lowest | 4.65 (1.33, 16.28)* | 5.07 (0.89, 28.83) | 3.40 (1.13, 10.28)* | 1.96 (0.49, 7.80) |
 Second | 5.30 (1.89, 14.89)** | 3.86 (0.78, 19.00) | 2.90 (1.10, 7.66)* | 1.56 (0.43, 5.66) |
 Middle | 2.94 (1.15, 7.48)* | 2.52 (0.56, 11.29) | 1.34 (0.59, 3.03) | 1.06 (0.35, 3.22) |
 Fourth | 4.27 (1.53, 11.94)* | 4.69 (1.35, 16.30)* | 2.25 (0.82, 6.22) | 2.33 (0.83, 6.57) |
 Highest | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents habit of reading news paper | ||||
 Do not read | 1.57 (0.47, 5.22) | 0.30 (0.12, 0.75)* | 3.55 (1.50, 8.45)* | 2.75 (1.36, 5.58)* |
 Read | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents having a family member, who works in a big metro town (like Delhi) | ||||
 No | 0.46 (0.23, 0.94)* | 0.27 (0.06, 1.18) | 1.30 (0.61, 2.81) | 1.00 (0.38, 2.65) |
 Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents having a mobile phone in the household | ||||
 No | 1.88 (1.33, 2.66)** | 3.35 (1.36, 8.24)* | 1.97 (1.35, 2.87)** | 1.71 (0.86, 3.41) |
 Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents know how to use a mobile phone, use it independently | ||||
 No | 2.49 (1.36, 4.59)* | 0.67 (0.31, 1.44) | 2.13 (1.18, 3.85)* | 1.06 (0.72, 1.58) |
 Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents know how to use mobile for sending messages (SMS) | ||||
 No | 3.27 (1.03, 10.37)* | 1.43 (0.24, 8.36) | 4.94 (1.80, 13.51)** | 1.65 (0.61, 4.45) |
 Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents visited any immunization site (either RI site or polio booth) | ||||
 Never visited | 8.57 (2.95, 24.87)** | 11.30 (3.72, 34.30)** | 1.65 (0.69, 3.94) | 2.13 (0.90, 5.06) |
 Ever visited | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents’ discussion with local health care providers on the importance of child immunization | ||||
 Never discussed | 5.08 (2.40, 10.76)** | 1.83 (0.45, 7.49) | 1.87 (1.00, 3.48) | 2.19 (0.82, 5.83) |
 Ever discussed | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents’ information sources on child immunization (getting a child immunized): Community Mobilization Coordinators (CMC) | ||||
 No | 2.42 (1.16, 5.04)* | 4.45 (0.90, 21.98) | 1.83 (0.92, 3.64) | 3.40 (0.83, 13.99) |
 Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents’ exposure to CGPP India’s IEC materials: CMC Potli | ||||
 No | 2.79 (1.35, 5.75)* | 1.59 (0.39, 6.46) | 2.11 (1.05, 4.25)* | 1.36 (0.45, 4.13) |
 Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents’ exposure to CGPP India’s IEC materials: Flash card | ||||
 No | 6.04 (2.83, 12.91)** | 2.35 (0.78, 7.02) | 2.64 (1.36, 5.12)* | 1.81 (0.74, 4.43) |
 Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents’ exposure to CGPP India’s IEC materials: Flipbook (Aao Jane) | ||||
 No | 3.48 (1.99, 6.08)** | 1.28 (0.43, 3.79) | 2.11 (1.24, 3.61)* | 1.00 (0.53, 1.86) |
 Yes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents perceived core benefits of immunization | ||||
 Lower quintile | 2.32 (0.74, 7.27) | 1.68 (0.58, 4.85) | 0.83 (0.30, 2.24) | 0.70 (0.29, 1.69) |
 Middle quintile | 0.95 (0.48, 1.88) | 1.29 (0.46, 3.63) | 0.47 (0.26, 0.85)* | 0.59 (0.30, 1.15) |
 Upper quintile | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents perceived no harm in immunization and have trust in government initiatives | ||||
 Lower quintile | 0.98 (0.44, 2.20) | 0.36 (0.07, 1.83) | 1.44 (0.60, 3.48) | 0.59 (0.13, 2.59) |
 Middle quintile | 1.76 (1.08, 2.88)* | 0.31 (1.03) | 1.67 (1.15, 2.42)* | 0.93 (0.57, 1.53) |
 Upper quintile | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents perceived other (non-health) benefits of immunization | ||||
 Lower quintile | 2.78 (1.74, 4.42)** | 3.00 (1.27, 7.12)* | 1.35 (0.89, 2.04) | 1.53 (0.80, 2.95) |
 Middle quintile | 0.85 (0.34, 2.17) | 0.99 (0.38, 2.59) | 1.12 (0.51, 2.46) | 1.06 (0.61, 1.86) |
 Upper quintile | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents’ agreement level with - Positive attributes/benefits of child immunization and it is essentials these days | ||||
 Strongly disagree/ Disagree | 12.66 (1.46, 109.93)* | 25.68 (1.10, 599.24)* | 5.70 (0.71, 45.80) | 9.17 (0.49, 171.82) |
 Neither agree nor disagree | 2.46 (0.84, 7.19) | 2.55 (0.66, 9.80) | 2.06 (0.74, 5.76) | 2.17 (0.71, 10.34) |
 Strongly agree/ Agree | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Respondents’ agreement level with – Gender selective immunization | ||||
 Strongly disagree/ Disagree | 1.31 (0.32, 5.38) | 3.94 (0.26, 59.61) | 3.78 (1.23, 11.64)* | 2.24 (0.61, 8.19) |
 Neither agree nor disagree | 5.75 (0.46, 72.12) | 8.34 (0.46, 152.97) | 13.71 (1.57, 119.63)* | 6.38 (0.58, 70.00) |
 Strongly agree/ Agree | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |