Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 26 studies in Africa from 1992 to 2017

Nigeria

49.3 ± 16.8

20-73

Amo,Cip,Cla,clind,Eryth,Met,tet

[20]

Aboderin Oladiipo

Nigeria

48.6 ± 16.23

20-73

Amo,Tet,Cip, Cla,Eryth,Met,,Rifamp

[21]

Adeniyi A.Bolande

Nigeria

–

10-90

Aug,Amo,Tet,Eryth,Clox,Genta,Cotr,Chlor,Nitro,Nalid,Oflox,Cla,met,Cefs,Ceph,Vanc,Tob,Kana,Clind

[63]

Angol C Denish

Uganda

40 ± 18

13-85

Cla,quino

[64]

Ani Agatha.E

Nigeria

–

–

Amo,Cla,Met,Tet

[26]

Asrat Daniel

Ethiopia

–

–

Cla,Eryth,Tet,Met,Amo

[24]

Bouihat Najat

Morocco

Met, Cla, levo, Rifam, Amox, Tet

[33]

Fathi Marwa S

Egypt

46.7 ± 8.8

50–60

Cla,Cip,Tet,Met,Amo

[22]

Ghaith Doaa

Egypt

44 ± 11

21-60

Cla

[65]

Hadibi D.Fazia

Algeria

Cla

[66]

Harries A.D

Malawi

–

18-70

Met,Pen,Tet,Amo

[29]

Harrison Ute

Nigeria

Met,Amox,Cla,Tet

[67]

Kimanga Andrew Nyerere

Kenya

–

–

Amo,Met,Cla

[4]

Lwai-lume L

Kenya

45.4 ± 17.6

15 - 85

Cla,Amo,Tet,Met

[68]

Mansour Khansa Ben

Tunisia

38.3

–

Amo,Met,Cla

[27]

Nicoline F. Tanih

South Africa

–

–

Amo,Cip,Cla,Gent,Eryth,Met,Tet

[31]

Nicoline F. Tanih

South Africa

45.5 + 15.7

5-93

Met,Cla

[55]

Nicoline F. Tanih

South Africa

–

–

Cla, Quin

[34]

Ngoyi, Ontsira Nina E

Congo Brazavil

43.9 ± 15.3

17- 76

Cla,Tet,Quin,

[32]

Ndip N.Roland

Cameroon

44.5 ± 15.7

15–77

Met,Tet,AMo,Cla

[69]

Seck Abdoulaye

Senegal

–

–

Met, Cip,Amo

[28]

Seck Abdoulaye

Senegal

45.3

18–93

Amo, Tet,Met, Cla, Lev

[30]

SeckaOusman

Gambia

30

1 ½ -70

Met,Cla,Tet,Amo

[25]

Thor-H. Henriksen

Ethiopia

–

–

Amo,Dox,Met

[18]

Sherif May

Egypt

–

2-17

Amp,Cla,Eryth,Azyth,Met,Cip

[23]

Smith I. Stella

Nigeria

–

–

Cip,Met,Amox,Pip,Ery,Imep,Gent,kan,ofl,Nor,Cef

[70]

Total

1 ½-93