Table 2 Determinants of not being screened for HIV among 1197 patients with a first episode of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis, San Juan de Lurigancho, 2010–2011
From: HIV screening among newly diagnosed TB patients: a cross sectional study in Lima, Peru
Characteristics | Screened N(%) | Not screened N(%) | Crude OR (95% CI) | p | Adjusted OR (95%CI) | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||||
Female | 394 (78.5%) | 108 (21.5%) | 1 | |||
Male | 593 (74.8%) | 200 (25.2%) | 1.23 (0.94–1.63) | 0.136 | ||
Age, in years | ||||||
18–34 | 721 (76.6%) | 220 (23.4%) | 0.94 (0.68–1.31) | 0.752 | ||
35–49 | 210 (76.4%) | 65 (23.6%) | 1 | |||
> 50 | 57 (72.1%) | 22 (27.9%) | 1.15 (0.63–2.09) | |||
Weight loss reported by the patient | ||||||
Yes | 798 (75.7%) | 256 (24.3%) | 1.07 (0.76–1.51) | 0.699 | ||
No | 186 (78.2%) | 52 (21.8%) | 1 | |||
Location of health facility in district area | ||||||
Lowest area | 199 (85.8%) | 33 (14.2%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Middle area | 314 (87.0%) | 47 (13.0%) | 0.89 (0.54–1.47) | 0.90 (0.54–1.49) | < 0.001 | |
Highest area | 259 (65.6%) | 136 (34.4%) | 3.34 (2.15–5.21) | 3.38 (2.17–5.28) | ||
High area | 215 (70.0%) | 92 (30.0% | 2.8 (1.77–4.45) | < 0.001 | 2.82 (1.78–4.49) | |
Education | ||||||
Primary or less | 400 (73.1%) | 147 (26.9%) | 1.23 (0.91–1.66) | 0.153 | ||
High School | 365 (78.0%) | 103 (22.0%) | 1 | |||
Higher | 221 (79.2%) | 58 (20.8%) | 0.88 (0.61–1.28) | |||
Socioeconomic status | ||||||
Poor | 240 (75.5%) | 78 (24.5%) | 1.09 (0.81–1.48) | 0.556 | ||
Not poor | 685 (77.0%) | 204 (23%) | 1 | |||
Marital Status | ||||||
Married / cohabiting | 369 (75.8%) | 118 (2.2%) | 1.12 (0.84–1.49) | 0.523 | ||
Divorced | 72 (77.4%) | 21 (22.6%) | 0.88 (0.51–1.53) | |||
Single | 521 (76.8%) | 157 (23.2%) | 1 | |||
Widow | 25 (67.6%) | 12 (32.4%) | 1.57 (0.75–3.29) | |||
Illegal drug consumption | ||||||
Yes | 149 (68.3%) | 69 (31.7%) | 1.64 (1.16–2.32) | 0.006 | 1.65 (1.15–2,37) | 0.006 |
No | 838 (77.8%) | 239 (22.2%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Alcohol consumption (CAGE score) | ||||||
Yes | 52 (72.2%) | 20 (27.8%) | 1.28 (0.74–2.22) | 0.38 | ||
No | 534 (75.1%) | 177 (24.9%) | 1 | |||
Ex prison inmate | ||||||
Yes | 49 (80.3%) | 12 (19.7%) | 0.68 (0.31–1.47) | 0.305 | ||
No | 936 (76.1%) | 296 (23.9%) | 1 | |||
Diabetes Mellitus, as reported by the patient | ||||||
Yes | 41 (74.5%) | 14 (25.5%) | 1.12 (0.60–2.08) | 0.725 | ||
No | 944 (76.3%) | 294 (23.7%) | 1 | |||
TB regimen | ||||||
Regimen for drug sensitive TB | 970 (76.1%) | 305 (23.9%) | 1 | |||
Regimens for drug resistant TB | 17 (85.0%) | 3 (15%) | 0.70 (0.20–2.44) | 0.556 | ||
Employment | ||||||
Yes | 695 (75.8%) | 221 (24.2%) | 1 | 0.646 | ||
No | 190 (75.7%) | 61 (24.3%) | 0.99 (0.71–1.40) | |||
Student | 102 (79.7%) | 26 (20.3%) | 0.81 (0.50–1.28) | |||
Study Period | ||||||
1 | 261 (78.1%) | 73 (21.9%) | 1 | |||
2 | 233 (76.9%) | 70 (23.1%) | 1.13 (0.76–1.67) | 0.431 | ||
3 | 258 (75.9%) | 82 (24.1%) | 1.18 (0.80–1.73) | |||
4 | 235 (74.0%) | 83 (26.0%) | 1.37 (0.94–2.01) | |||
Place of birth | ||||||
Coastal region | 611 (76.3%) | 190 (23.7%) | 1 | 0.985 | ||
Jungle region | 138 (75.0%) | 46 (25.0%) | 0.97 (0.65–1.44) | |||
Andean region | 237 (76.7%) | 72 (23.3%) | 0.98 (0.71–1.35) | |||