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Table 1 Demographic data and clinical characteristics among patients

From: The risk of nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in patients with Sjögren’s syndrome: a nationwide, population-based cohort study

 

Non- SS

SS

 
 

(n = 98,310)

(n = 6554)

P-value

Age, years (mean ± SD)

54 ± 14

54 ± 14

1

  < 50 years

34,140 (34.7)

2276 (34.7)

 

  ≥ 50 years

64,170 (65.3)

4278 (65.3)

 

Gender

  

1

 Female

86,760 (88.3)

5784 (88.3)

 

 Male

11,550 (11.8)

770 (11.8)

 

CCI (mean ± SD)

0.4 ± 1.0

0.5 ± 0.9

<0.001

CCI group

   

 0

76,836 (78.2)

4541 (69.3)

 

  ≥ 1

21,474 (21.8)

2013 (30.7)

 

Medications during all follow-up period

   

 Immunosuppressants

837(0.9)

1349(20.6)

<0.001

  Methotrexate

391(0.4)

563(8.6)

<0.001

  Azathioprine

84(0.1)

819(12.5)

<0.001

  Cyclophosphamide

425(0.4)

208(3.2)

<0.001

 Steroid

38,348(39.0)

4559(69.6)

<0.001

Medications during the first year

   

 Immunosuppressants

413 (0.4)

955 (14.6)

<0.001

  Methotrexate

214 (0.2)

360 (5.5)

<0.001

  Azathioprine

41 (0.0)

572 (8.7)

<0.001

  Cyclophosphamide

178 (0.2)

150 (2.3)

<0.001

 Steroid

19,828 (20.2)

3588 (54.8)

<0.001

  1. Abbreviations: SS Sjögren’s Syndrome