Table 2 Foreign-born population and proportion of foreign-born population (from endemic (HBsAg ≥2%) countries), residing in the 31 EU/EEA host countries and the estimated number and range of CHB cases among migrants in these countries as well as the estimated relative contribution to the total number of cases in the EU/EEA host country
From: Estimating the scale of chronic hepatitis B virus infection among migrants in EU/EEA countries
Country | Population of foreign-born migrants | Foreign-born migrants from endemic countries | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number from top 50 countries | Number from HBV endemic countries | Proportion from HBV endemic countries | Estimated number of CHB cases | Average CHB prevalence | Estimated relative contribution (and range) of CHB cases among migrants to the total number of CHB cases in the host country | |||
Central estimate | Lower estimate | Upper estimate | ||||||
Austria | 1,298,945 | 768,773 | 9.1% | 33,456 | 25,757 | 41,040 | 4.4% | 72% (43% - >100%a) |
Belgium | 1,596,848 | 622,206 | 5.6% | 42,530 | 32,218 | 54,309 | 6.8% | 54% (20% - 89%) |
Bulgaria | 90,990 | 62,755 | 0.9% | 2436 | 1860 | 3039 | 3.9% | 1% (0% - 1%) |
Croatia | 582,271 | 523,470 | 12.2% | 18,673 | 11,966 | 25,376 | 3.6% | 30% (13% - 46%) |
Cyprus | 190,568 | 139,689 | 16.6% | 6770 | 5141 | 8445 | 4.8% | 90% (2% - >100%a) |
Czech Republic | 374,296 | 234,291 | 2.2% | 12,185 | 9637 | 14,752 | 5.2% | 17% (9% - 24%) |
Denmark | 484,139 | 224,384 | 4.0% | 12,352 | 9605 | 15,152 | 5.5% | 40% (24% - 56%) |
Estonia | 197,744 | 184,642 | 14.0% | 5432 | 3822 | 7038 | 2.9% | 71% (42% - 100%) |
Finland | 257,044 | 141,953 | 2.6% | 8136 | 6206 | 10,067 | 5.7% | 75% (16% - >100%a) |
France | 6,775,948 | 3,591,002 | 5.5% | 212,538 | 131,238 | 380,923 | 5.9% | 48% (13% - 84%) |
Germany | 10,426,860 | 5,398,700 | 6.7% | 234,792 | 180,867 | 288,066 | 4.3% | 49% (29% - 68%) |
Greece | 713,471 | 615,986 | 5.6% | 43,163 | 36,636 | 49,346 | 7.0% | 17% (11% - 23%) |
Hungary | 411,403 | 302,781 | 3.1% | 15,286 | 13,649 | 16,940 | 5.0% | 14% (1% - 28%) |
Iceland | 32,910 | 7857 | 2.4% | 421 | 349 | 494 | 5.4% | 24% (15% - 33%) |
Ireland | 687,462 | 205,071 | 4.5% | 13,196 | 10,935 | 15,574 | 6.4% | >100% (<0% - >100%a) |
Italy | 5,319,754 | 3,443,409 | 5.8% | 213,063 | 174,632 | 251,539 | 6.2% | 19% (12% - 26%) |
Latvia | 278,243 | 267,617 | 13.2% | 7866 | 5269 | 10,454 | 2.9% | 28% (17% - 39%) |
Liechtenstein | 22,806 | 2140 | 5.8% | 97 | 74 | 119 | 4.5% | 48% (28% - 67%) |
Lithuania | 139,712 | 121,992 | 4.1% | 3765 | 2469 | 5057 | 3.1% | 6% (3% - 9%) |
Luxembourg | 189,858 | 28,085 | 5.5% | 1450 | 913 | 2019 | 5.2% | 52% (26% - 78%) |
Malta | 33,301 | 9629 | 2.3% | 637 | 429 | 860 | 6.6% | 28% (15% - 41%) |
Netherlands | 1,772,756 | 1,052,695 | 6.3% | 56,650 | 40,335 | 73,016 | 5.4% | >100% (<0% - >100%a) |
Norway | 597,316 | 277,047 | 5.5% | 17,021 | 12,125 | 21,979 | 6.1% | 61% (34% - 88%) |
Poland | 659,657 | 438,446 | 1.1% | 11,679 | 7018 | 16,342 | 2.7% | 2% (1% - 3%) |
Portugal | 854,830 | 475,155 | 4.5% | 42,688 | 29,595 | 55,795 | 9.0% | 30% (12% - 48%) |
Romania | 166,973 | 103,740 | 0.5% | 7531 | 5453 | 9581 | 7.3% | 1% (0% - 1%) |
Slovakia | 155,346 | 25,170 | 0.5% | 1073 | 846 | 1301 | 4.3% | 3% (2% - 4%) |
Slovenia | 231,276 | 160,220 | 7.8% | 5713 | 3756 | 7663 | 3.6% | 8% (5% - 12%) |
Spain | 5,930,170 | 1,909,343 | 4.1% | 118,316 | 92,282 | 148,318 | 6.2% | 38% (18% - 59%) |
Sweden | 1,304,130 | 596,303 | 6.2% | 33,850 | 23,728 | 44,011 | 5.7% | >100% (34% - >100%a) |
United Kingdom | 6,845,805 | 3,976,870 | 6.3% | 244,409 | 195,342 | 294,417 | 6.1% | 72% (47% - 96%) |
EU/EEA | 48,622,832 | 25.911.421 | 5.1% | 1,427,174 | 1,074,152 | 1,873,032 | 5.5% | 25% (15% - 35%) |