Table 2 Excess pneumonia and influenza mortality rate associated with influenza subtypes/lineages using different influenza proxies in Shanghai general population, 2010–2015
Excess P&I mortality rate per 100,000 population | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lag 0 | Lag 1 | Lag 2 | |||||
ER | 95% CI | ER | 95% CI | ER | 95% CI | ||
Proxy: positive number | |||||||
A (H1N1) | 0.10 | (0.06, 0.15) | 0.12 | (0.07, 0.16) | 0.10 | (0.06, 0.15) | |
A (H3N2) | 0.05 | (−0.02, 0.11) | 0.10 | (0.04, 0.17) | 0.12 | (0.05, 0.18) | |
B (Victoria) | −0.05 | (−0.12, 0.02) | −0.05 | (−0.12, 0.02) | −0.04 | (−0.11, 0.03) | |
B (Yamagata) | 0.04 | (−0.02, 0.09) | 0.06 | (0.01, 0.11) | 0.09 | (0.04, 0.14) | |
Influenza | 0.14 | (−0.01, 0.27) | 0.22 | (0.10, 0.34) | 0.26 | (0.14, 0.37) | |
Proxy: positive proportion | |||||||
A (H1N1) | 0.14 | (0.08, 0.19) | 0.14 | (0.09, 0.19) | 0.12 | (0.07, 0.17) | |
A (H3N2) | 0.07 | (−0.01, 0.16) | 0.12 | (0.04, 0.20) | 0.14 | (0.07, 0.22) | |
B (Victoria) | −0.01 | (−0.10, 0.06) | −0.03 | (−0.10, 0.05) | −0.05 | (−0.13, 0.02) | |
B (Yamagata) | 0.07 | (0.01, 0.15) | 0.08 | (0.01, 0.14) | 0.11 | (0.05, 0.17) | |
Influenza | 0.26 | (0.08, 0.43) | 0.30 | (0.14, 0.45) | 0.31 | (0.17, 0.44) | |
Proxy: LAB × ILI | |||||||
A (H1N1) | 0.10 | (0.06, 0.14) | 0.09 | (0.05, 0.12) | 0.08 | (0.04, 0.11) | |
A (H3N2) | 0.07 | (0.01, 0.13) | 0.11 | (0.05, 0.17) | 0.12 | (0.06, 0.18) | |
B (Victoria) | −0.03 | (−0.09, 0.04) | −0.04 | (−0.10, 0.02) | −0.07 | (−0.13, −0.01) | |
B (Yamagata) | 0.07 | (0.01, 0.12) | 0.07 | (0.02, 0.13) | 0.09 | (0.04, 0.14) | |
Influenza | 0.21 | (0.09, 0.32) | 0.23 | (0.11, 0.33) | 0.22 | (0.11, 0.32) | |