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Table 2 Pair-wise correlation between the prevalence of 7 sexually transmitted infections in all countries (a) and excluding countries from sub Saharan Africa (b) [Data from various sources]

From: Strong associations between national prevalence of various STIs suggests sexual network connectivity is a common underpinning risk factor

 

HIV

HSV-2

Chlamydia

Gonorrhoea

Syphilis

Trichomoniasis

a)

HIV

–

     

HSV-2

.85***

–

    

Chlamydia

−.11

−.23

–

   

Gonorrhoea

.44***

.58***

−.69***

–

  

Syphilis

.50***

.67***

−.03

.15

–

 

Trichomoniasis

.75***

.83***

−.41***

.75***

.56***

–

BV

.65***

.73***

−.22

.43

.50*

.60**

b)

HIV

–

     

HSV-2

.46*

–

    

Chlamydia

.34**

.27

–

   

Gonorrhoea

−.25

−.18

−.62***

–

  

Syphilis

.07

−.02

.37***

−.60***

–

 

Trichomoniasis

.10

.12

−.13

.48***

−.23

–

BV

.29

.29

−.05

.05

.26

.15

  1. P-Value: * < .05, ** < .005, *** < .0005 (Including Bonferroni corrections)
  2. Abbreviations: HIV human immunodeficiency virus, HSV-2 herpes simplex virus-2, BV bacterial vaginosis