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Table 3 HIV testing history and risky behaviours (time framea)

From: Using risk-tracing snowball approach to increase HIV case detection among high-risk populations in Cambodia: an intervention study

 

Walk-in group

(N = 609b)

RTSA group

(N = 1570b)

 
 

n (%)

n (%)

P-value

Biological sex of participants

 Male

272 (42.4)

1014 (64.5)

<0.001

 Female

370 (57.6)

558 (35.5)

 

Type of population

 FEW

112 (18.4)

313 (19.9)

<0.001

 MSM

29 (4.8)

138 (8.8)

 

 TG women

62 (10.1)

105 (6.7)

 

 PWUD

34 (5.6)

593 (37.7)

 

 PWID

7 (1.2)

76 (4.8)

 

 General population

365 (59.9)

345 (21.9)

 

Have been tested for HIV in lifetime

 Yes

443 (72.7)

925 (58.9)

<0.001

 No

166 (27.3)

645 (41.1)

 

Ever had sex in lifetime

 Yes

582 (95.6)

1498 (95.4)

1.000

 No

27 (4.4)

72 (4.6)

 

Ever had non-commercial partner since last HIV testing or lifetime if never tested for HIV

 Yes

468 (76.8)

1285 (81.8)

<0.001

 No

141 (23.2)

285 (18.2)

 

Sex without a condom with non-commercial partner(s) since last HIV testing or lifetime if never tested for HIV

 Yes

442 (72.6)

1184 (75.4)

0.188

 No

167 (27.4)

386 (24.6)

 

Sex with commercial partner(s) since last HIV testing or lifetime if never tested for HIV

 Yes

192 (31.5)

729 (46.4)

<0.001

 No

417 (68.5)

841 (53.6)

 

Sex without a condom with commercial partner(s) since last HIV testing or lifetime if never tested for HIV

 Yes

123 (20.2)

417 (26.6)

0.002

 No

486 (79.8)

1153 (73.4)

 

Had two or more commercial partners/week since last HIV testing or lifetime if never tested for HIV

 Yes

93 (15.3)

426 (27.1)

<0.001

 No

516 (84.7)

1144 (72.9)

 

Ever had STI symptoms since last HIV testing or lifetime if never tested for HIV

 Yes

336 (55.2)

463 (29.5)

<0.001

 No

273 (44.8)

1107 (70.5)

 

Ever used drugs since last HIV testing or lifetime if never tested for HIV

 Yes

57 (9.5)

906 (57.7)

<0.001

 No

543 (90.5)

664 (42.3)

 

Ever injected drugs since last HIV testing or lifetime if never tested for HIV

 Yes

13 (2.2)

91 (5.8)

<0.001

 No

587 (97.8)

1479 (94.2)

 

Injected hormones/any substances to change your appearance (among TG women only) since last HIV testing or lifetime if never tested for HIV

 Yes

11 (18.0)

9 (8.6)

0.071

 No

50 (82.0)

96 (91.4)

 

Been pregnant/had a baby/ had an abortion (among women only) since last HIV testing or lifetime if never tested for HIV

 Yes

31 (31.3)

96 (31.0)

1.000

 No

77 (68.7)

240 (69.0)

 
  1. Abbreviations: FEW female entertainment worker, MSM men who have with men, TG women transgender women, PWUD people who use drugs, PWID people who inject drugs
  2. aSince last HIV testing if they have ever been tested for HIV or lifetime if they have never been tested for HIV
  3. bThe missing value (n = 112) in the walk-in group and (n = 2) in RTSA group were excluded from the analyses