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Table 1 Reviewed publications, by study type and outcome (n = 45)

From: Community-based surveillance of norovirus disease: a systematic review

First Author

Year Published

Study Type

Surveillance Type

Incidence outcome measure

Study country

Study Duration (Years)

Dedman [15]

1998

Surveillance

Passive

Norovirus disease

UK

5

Wheeler [47]

1999

Cohort

Active

All gastroenteritis; Norovirus disease

UK

3

Lopman [16]

2003

Surveillance

Passive

UK

7

Froggatt [17]

2004

Surveillance

Passive

UK

0.5

Sinclair [48]

2005

Cohort

Active

Australia

1.5

Medici [42]

2006

Cohort

Passive

Italy

1

Vernacchio [38]

2006

Cohort

Active

All gastroenteritis

USA

1.5

Bucardo [43]

2008

Cohort

Passive

Nicaragua

1

Gomara [39]

2008

Cohort

Active

UK

1.25

Huhulescu [49]

2009

Cohort

Active

All gastroenteritis

Austria

1

Iturriza-Gomara [40]

2009

Cohort

Active

All gastroenteritis

UK

1.66

Gauci [52]

2010

Cross-sectional survey

Active

All gastroenteritis

Malta

1.66

Kirk [27]

2010

Outbreak surveillance

Passive

Australia

6

Kirk [50]

2010

Cohort

Active

Australia

1

Liu [33]

2010

Surveillance

Passive

China

1

Moyo [57]

2011

Cross-sectional survey

Passive

Tanzania

0.25

Scallan [19]

2011

Surveillance

Passive

USA

8

Vega [22]

2011

Outbreak surveillance

Passive

USA

1

Baumann-Popczyk [53]

2012

Cross-sectional survey

Active

All gastroenteritis

Poland

1

Oldak [35]

2012

Surveillance

Passive

All gastroenteritis

Poland

1

Ouyang [34]

2012

Surveillance

Passive

China

1

Tam [11]

2012

Cohort

Active

All gastroenteritis; Norovirus disease

UK

1.33

Thouillot [24]

2012

Outbreak surveillance

Passive

France

0.33

Ahmed [54]

2013

Cross-sectional survey

Active

All gastroenteritis

Dominica

1.5

Gould [23]

2013

Outbreak surveillance

Passive

USA

10

Ingram [55]

2013

Cross-sectional survey

Active

All gastroenteritis

Barbados

1

Nahar [32]

2013

Surveillance

Passive

Bangladesh

1

Payne [31]

2013

Surveillance

Active

Norovirus hospitalisation

USA

2

Saupe [21]

2013

Surveillance

Passive

USA

1.25

Trainor [36]

2013

Surveillance

Passive

Malawi

10

Verhoef [56]

2013

Cross-sectional survey

Passive

Norovirus disease

Netherlands

1

Arena [20]

2014

Surveillance

Passive

All gastroenteritis

France

2

Barret [25]

2014

Outbreak surveillance

Passive

France

1.5

Bernard [18]

2014

Surveillance

Passive

Norovirus disease

Germany

8

Anders [45]

2015

Cohort

Active

All gastroenteritis

Vietnam

4

Ballard [51]

2015

Cohort

Active

All gastroenteritis; Norovirus disease

Peru

9

Enserink [41]

2015

Cohort

Active

All gastroenteritis

Netherlands

3

Fernandez [37]

2015

Case–control

Passive

Colombia

not stated

Gaspard [26]

2015

Outbreak surveillance

Active

France

6

Lekana-Douki [44]

2015

Cohort

Passive

Gabon

1.25

Leshem [30]

2015

Surveillance

Active

Norovirus hospitalisation

Isreal

7

Platts-Mills [46]

2015

Cohort

Active

multi-site

3

Sakon [28]

2015

Surveillance

Passive

Japan

10

Thongprachum [29]

2015

Surveillance

Passive

Japan

4

Xue [58]

2015

Cross-sectional survey

Active

China

2