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Table 7 Median markers levels in serum and saliva that were significantly different between the active TB group (TB), latent TB infection and uninfected (No TB infection) group

From: Suitability of saliva for Tuberculosis diagnosis: comparing with serum

Groups

PTB vs LTBI

PTB vs HE

LTBI vs HE

Marker

IL-6 Serum

VEGF Serum

IFN-γ saliva

PTB Median pg/ml

33.11 (12.9–60.3)

224.6 (93.2–654.9)

0 (0.0–15.6)

 

LTBI (median pg/ml)

7.6 (5.6–10.7)

57.1 (0.0–230.3)

 

0 (0–16.7)

Uninfected (median pg/ml)

6.7 (4.3–8.7)

69.8 (0.0–198.9)

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

p-value

<0.0001

0.001

0.03

0.04

AUC

0.85

0.71

0.65

0.66

Cut off

>36.4

>573.8

<0.47

<0.47

Sensitivity

46.15

28.21

88.9

88.9

Specificity

97.44

97.44

41

43

  1. Table 6: Shown are the median levels of IL-6, VEGF IFN- γ and inter quartile ranges (in parenthesis) for serum markers that were significantly different between the active PTB, latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and the HE (No TB) group. Area under the curve (AUC) showing the diagnostic performance of markers