Skip to main content

Table 1 Summary of study characteristics (n = 92)

From: Epidemiologic and clinical parameters of West Nile virus infections in humans: a scoping review

Study characteristic

N (%)

Countrya

 United States

77 (84)

 Canada

8 (9)

 Israel

7 (8)

Case ascertainment period

 < 6 months

28 (30)

 6–12 months

41 (45)

 > 12 months

23 (25)

Sample size

 < 25

19 (21)

 25–100

22 (24)

 100–400

23 (25)

 > 400

28 (30)

Study designb

 Experimental design

1 (1)

  Randomized controlled trial

1 (1)

 Observational design

91 (99)

  Surveillance and monitoring program

37 (40)

  Case series

30 (33)

  Outbreak investigation

17 (18)

  Cohort

4 (4)

  Case-control

2 (2)

  Cross-sectional

1 (1)

  1. aOnly studies in US, Canada, and Israel were included
  2. bPercentages may not add to 100% due to rounding