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Table 2 Logistic regression analyses for factors associated with retesting for chlamydia/gonorrhoea and repeat positivity on retesting

From: Retesting and repeat positivity following diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoea in New Zealand: a retrospective cohort study

Patient characteristicsa

Retested at 6-weeks to 6-months (n = 6530)

Repeat positive on retesting (n = 1919)

Odds Ratio

(95% CI)

Factor p-value

Odds Ratio

(95% CI)

Factor p-value

Gender

  

<0.001

  

<0.001

 Male

0.40

(0.34, 0.48)

 

2.00

(1.41, 2.82)

 

 Female

Reference

  

Reference

  

Index infection

 Chlamydia

Reference

 

0.593

Reference

 

0.011

 Gonorrhoea

1.00

(0.72, 1.39)

 

0.76

(0.38, 1.52)

 

 Both

0.83

(0.58, 1.19)

 

2.39

(1.32, 4.35)

 

Age-band

 10–14

1.77

(0.80, 3.94)

 

2.60

(0.86, 7.85)

 

 15–19

1.23

(1.04, 1.46)

 

1.78

(1.32, 2.41)

 

 20–24

Reference

 

0.001

Reference

 

<0.001

 25–29

0.83

(0.68, 1.01)

 

0.53

(0.33, 0.84)

 

 30–34

0.79

(0.60, 1.04)

 

0.71

(0.39, 1.27)

 

 35–39

0.69

(0.48, 1.01)

 

0.54

(0.22, 1.37)

 

 40+

0.91

(0.67, 1.25)

 

0.61

(0.30, 1.23)

 

Ethnicity

 European

Reference

 

<0.001

Reference

 

0.018

 NZ Maori

0.72

(0.61, 0.85)

 

1.60

(1.18, 2.17)

 

 Pacific

0.49

(0.39, 0.62)

 

1.88

(1.22, 2.90)

 

 Asian

1.12

(0.83, 1.52)

 

1.38

(0.77, 2.47)

 

 MELAA/Otherb

1.62

(0.93, 2.84)

 

1.50

(0.59, 3.82)

 

 Not known

0.68

(0.40, 1.15)

 

2.33

(0.58, 9.43)

 

Socioeconomic deprivation (NZDep)

 Least deprived (1–3)

Reference

 

<0.001

Reference

 

0.226

 Moderately dep (4–7)

1.10

(0.90, 1.33)

 

1.11

(0.75, 1.63)

 

 Most deprived (8–10)

1.11

(0.92, 1.35)

 

1.35

(0.93, 1.96)

 

 Not known

0.43

(0.27, 0.69)

 

0.61

(0.17, 2.15)

 
  1. aThe dataset includes 5785 unique individuals, some with multiple index tests
  2. bMELAA is an ethnic grouping that includes Middle Eastern, Latin American and African