Table 1 Geographic origin, year of sample collection, and distribution of K13-propeller polymorphisms
Region | Country | Year of collection | Total | Mutation N (%) | Year of mutation detected (n) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |||||
North Africa | 3 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Sudan | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Libya | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
South Africa | 19 | 45 | 33 | 35 | 132 | 6 (4.55%) | 2013 (1), 2014 (3), 2015 (2) | |
Mozambique | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Zambia | 1 | 7 | 7 | 4 | 19 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Angola | 12 | 37 | 23 | 30 | 102 | 5 (4.90%) | 2013 (1), 2014 (2), 2015 (2) | |
Zimbabwe | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 (100.00%) | 2014 (1) | |
East Africa | 0 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 19 | 1 (5.26%) | 2015 (1) | |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Kenya | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Uganda | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 (25.00%) | 2015 (1) | |
Tanzania | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
West Africa | 45 | 43 | 60 | 50 | 198 | 9 (4.55%) | 2012 (2), 2013 (1), 2014 (5), 2015 (1) | |
Burkina Faso | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Mali | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Togo | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Benin | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 1 (20.00%) | 2014 (1) | |
Ivory Coast | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Liberia | 5 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 22 | 2 (9.09%) | 2012 (1), 2013 (1) | |
Ghana | 3 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 23 | 1 (4.35%) | 2012 (1) | |
Sierra Leone | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 24 | 1 (4.17%) | 2014 (1) | |
Guinea | 9 | 7 | 3 | 15 | 34 | 1 (2.94%) | 2015 (1) | |
Nigeria | 20 | 12 | 27 | 13 | 72 | 3 (4.17%) | 2014 (3) | |
Central Africa | 22 | 30 | 40 | 31 | 123 | 8 (6.50%) | 2013 (2), 2014 (5), 2015 (1) | |
Central African Republic | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Chad | 0 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Gabon | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Congo, DRC | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 1 (14.29%) | 2014 (1) | |
Congo | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Cameroon | 0 | 5 | 13 | 4 | 22 | 0 (0.00%) | ||
Equatorial Guinea | 14 | 20 | 14 | 17 | 65 | 7 (10.77%) | 2013 (2), 2014 (4), 2015 (1) | |
Total | 89 | 125 | 141 | 128 | 483 | 24(4.97%) | 2012 (2), 2013 (4), 2014 (13), 2015 (5) | |