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Table 4 Effects of statin therapy on the progression of atherosclerosis in HIV- and non-HIV-infected patients

From: Cardiovascular risk and dyslipidemia among persons living with HIV: a review

Type of study

Method

N°of patients

Effect of statin therapy

Ref

Meta-analysis

Coronary VH-IVUS

830 non HIV-infected patients

Reduction of plaque volume

[138]

Randomized double-blind, placebo controlled trial

FDG-PET of the aorta

40 HIV-infected patients

Reduction of plaque volume and high-risk plaque morphology over 52 weeks

[139]

Randomized double-blind, placebo controlled trial

Common carotid artery IMT

147 HIV-infected patients on stable ART

Less progression of CCA IMT over 96 weeks

[52]

  1. VH-IVUS, virtual histology intravascular ultrasound; FDG-PET, Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography; IMT, intima media thickness; ART, antiretroviral therapy; CCA, common carotid artery