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Table 4 Responses to the survey: Personal perception about Zika virus and travel to endemic country

From: Knowledge and perceptions about Zika virus in a Middle East country

Question

Answer

All

General knowledge about Zika

P-value

subjects

POOR

BASIC

BROAD

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Total

N (%)

446 (100)

295 (100)

122 (100)

29 (100)

 

I am knowledgeable about the risk of Zika virus

Agree

102 (22.9)

45 (15.3)

41 (33.6)

16 (55.2)

 

Disagree

114 (25.6)

85 (28.8)

29 (23.8)

0 (0.0)

Not sure

230 (51.6)

165 (55.9)

52 (42.6)

13 (44.8)

<0.0001

I can control my exposure to Zika virus

Agree

140 (31.4)

77 (26.1)

50 (41.0)

13 (44.8)

 

Disagree

55 (12.3)

32 (10.8)

20 (16.4)

3 (10.3)

Not sure

251 (56.3)

186 (63.1)

52 (42.6)

13 (44.8)

0.002

The thought of Zika virus makes me feel anxious/worried

Agree

140 (31.4)

98 (33.2)

31 (25.4)

11 (37.9)

 

Disagree

102 (22.9)

56 (19.0)

41 (33.6)

5 (17.2)

Not sure

204 (45.7)

141 (47.8)

50 (41.0)

13 (44.8)

0.02

Zika can be treated

Agree

96 (21.5)

67 (22.7)

27 (22.1)

2 (6.9)

 

Disagree

91 (20.4)

39 (13.2)

39 (32.0)

13 (44.8)

Not sure

259 (58.1)

189 (64.1)

56 (45.9)

14 (48.3)

<0.0001

Zika can be prevented

Agree

225 (50.4)

137 (46.4)

74 (60.7)

14 (48.3)

 

Disagree

24 (5.4)

12 (4.1)

10 (8.2)

2 (6.9)

Not sure

197 (44.2)

146 (49.5)

38 (31.1)

13 (44.8)

0.01

Exposure to Zika virus always leads to sickness

Agree

108 (24.2)

78 (26.4)

21 (17.2)

9 (31.0)

 

Disagree

104 (23.3)

50 (16.9)

44 (36.1)

10 (34.5)

Not sure

234 (52.5)

167 (56.6)

57 (46.7)

10 (34.5)

0.0002

In the past year, have you traveled to any of the countries listed below?

Yes

22 (4.9)

13 (4.4)

7 (5.7)

2 (6.9)

0.75

  1. Not sure: Neutral / Don’t know / Missing