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Table 4 Distribution of the major phenotypes of severe malaria stratified according to age, gender and study site

From: Epidemiological and clinical profile of paediatric malaria: a cross sectional study performed on febrile children in five epidemiological strata of malaria in Cameroon

Parameters

N

SMA

p-value

CM

p-value

RD

p-value

UM

p-value

Age category

<60

103

28 (27.7)

0.046

7 (6.8)

0.910

17 (16.5)

0.048

63 (61.2)

0.007

60–119

80

11 (13.8)

4 (5.0)

4 (5.0)

66 (82.5)

120+

59

9 (15.3)

3 (5.1)

6 (10.2)

42 (70.7)

Gender

F

118

21 (18.1)

0.639

5 (4.3)

0.314

15 (12.9)

0.454

86 (72.9)

0.459

M

124

25 (20.3)

9 (7.3)

12 (9.8)

85 (68.6)

Study sites

Bamenda

46

10 (21.7)

0.223

1 (2.2)

0.003

7 (15.2)

0.914

33 (71.7)

0.178

Limbe

86

12 (14.0)

1 (1.2)

9 (10.5)

68 (79.1)

Yaounde

62

11 (17.7)

7 (11.3)

6 (9.7)

39 (62.9)

Ngaoundere

29

6 (20.7)

1 (3.5)

3 (10.3)

20 (69.0)

Maroua

19

7 (36.8)

4 (21.1)

2 (10.5)

11 (57.9)

  1. SMA severe malaria anaemia, CM cerebral malaria, RD respiratory distress, UM uncomplicated malaria