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Table 3 Origin and presumed region of infection in cases of recent HIV infection among newly diagnosed HIV cases using DSS/DPS samples in Germany, 2008–2014

From: Surveillance of recent HIV infections among newly diagnosed HIV cases in Germany between 2008 and 2014

 

Newly diagnosed HIV cases, n %

Univariate analysis

Total with DSS/DPS1

With recent infection

OR*

95% CI°

Region of origin

 Germany

6,405

62.4%

2,121

33.1%

(ref)

 

 Eastern Europe

384

3.7

90

23.4%

0.62#

0.49–0.79

 Western Europe

310

3.0

98

31.6%

0.93

0.73–1.19

 Central Europe

464

4.5

143

30.8%

0.90

0.73–1.10

 Asia / Oceania

274

2.7

65

23.7%

0.63#

0.47–0.83

 America / Caribbean

265

2.6

68

25.7%

0.70##

0.53–0.92

 North / Northeast Africa

90

0.9

20

22.2%

0.58##

0.35–0.95

 sub-Saharan Africa

978

9.5

169

17.3

0.42#

0.35–0.50

 Unknown region

88

0.9

20

22.7%

0.59##

0.36–0.98

 Unknown

999

9.7

290

29.0%

0.83##

0.71–0.96

Region of origin (combined)

 Germany

6,405

62.4

2,121

33.1%

(ref)

 

 Abroad

2,853

27.8

673

23.6%

0.62#

0.56–0.69

 Unknown

999

9.7

290

29.0%

0.83##

0.71–0.96

Region of presumed infection

 Germany

7,124

69.5

2,346

32.9%

(ref)

 

 Eastern Europe

215

2.1

41

19.1%

0.48#

0.34–0.68

 Western Europe

205

2.0

70

34.1%

1.06

0.79–1.42

 Central Europe

145

1.4

36

24.8%

0.67##

0.46–0.98

 Asia / Oceania

266

2.6

54

20.3%

0.52#

0.39–0.70

 America / Caribbean

128

1.2

30

23.4%

0.62##

0.41–0.94

 North / Northeast Africa

43

0.4

13

30.2

0.88

0.46–1.70

 sub-Saharan Africa

737

7.2

129

17.5%

0.43#

0.36–0.53

 Unknown Region

64

0.6

14

21.9%

0.57

0.31–1.03

 Unknown

1,330

13.0

351

26.4%

0.73#

0.63–0.83

Region of presumed infection (combined)

 Germany

7,124

69.5

2,346

32.9%

(ref)

 

 Abroad

1,803

17.6

387

21.5%

0.56#

0.49–0.63

 Unknown

1,330

13.0

351

26.4%

0.73#

0.64–0.83

  1. °95% CI: 95% confidence interval
  2. *OR: odds ratio
  3. 1 DSS/DPS: Dried Serum Spot/Dried Plasma Spot
  4. # p-value: p < =0.001
  5. ## p-value: p < =0.05