Surveillance of recent HIV infections among newly diagnosed HIV cases in Germany between 2008 and 2014

BMC Infectious Diseases

Table 3 Origin and presumed region of infection in cases of recent HIV infection among newly diagnosed HIV cases using DSS/DPS samples in Germany, 2008–2014

	Newly diagnosed HIV cases, n %				Univariate analysis
	Total with DSS/DPS¹		With recent infection		OR*	95% CI°
Region of origin
Germany	6,405	62.4%	2,121	33.1%	(ref)
Eastern Europe	384	3.7	90	23.4%	0.62#	0.49–0.79
Western Europe	310	3.0	98	31.6%	0.93	0.73–1.19
Central Europe	464	4.5	143	30.8%	0.90	0.73–1.10
Asia / Oceania	274	2.7	65	23.7%	0.63#	0.47–0.83
America / Caribbean	265	2.6	68	25.7%	0.70##	0.53–0.92
North / Northeast Africa	90	0.9	20	22.2%	0.58##	0.35–0.95
sub-Saharan Africa	978	9.5	169	17.3	0.42#	0.35–0.50
Unknown region	88	0.9	20	22.7%	0.59##	0.36–0.98
Unknown	999	9.7	290	29.0%	0.83##	0.71–0.96
Region of origin (combined)
Germany	6,405	62.4	2,121	33.1%	(ref)
Abroad	2,853	27.8	673	23.6%	0.62#	0.56–0.69
Unknown	999	9.7	290	29.0%	0.83##	0.71–0.96
Region of presumed infection
Germany	7,124	69.5	2,346	32.9%	(ref)
Eastern Europe	215	2.1	41	19.1%	0.48#	0.34–0.68
Western Europe	205	2.0	70	34.1%	1.06	0.79–1.42
Central Europe	145	1.4	36	24.8%	0.67##	0.46–0.98
Asia / Oceania	266	2.6	54	20.3%	0.52#	0.39–0.70
America / Caribbean	128	1.2	30	23.4%	0.62##	0.41–0.94
North / Northeast Africa	43	0.4	13	30.2	0.88	0.46–1.70
sub-Saharan Africa	737	7.2	129	17.5%	0.43#	0.36–0.53
Unknown Region	64	0.6	14	21.9%	0.57	0.31–1.03
Unknown	1,330	13.0	351	26.4%	0.73#	0.63–0.83
Region of presumed infection (combined)
Germany	7,124	69.5	2,346	32.9%	(ref)
Abroad	1,803	17.6	387	21.5%	0.56#	0.49–0.63
Unknown	1,330	13.0	351	26.4%	0.73#	0.64–0.83

ISSN: 1471-2334