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Table 4 Risk scores used to determine classification of countries according to wild and cVDPV risk and associated sensitivity, specificity and historical probability of an outbreak

From: An assessment of the geographical risks of wild and vaccine-derived poliomyelitis outbreaks in Africa and Asia

Classification

Low

Medium

Medium high

High

Wild-type assessment

 Score from risk factors

0–2

3

4–5

6–8

 % of observations associated with an outbreak (95% CI)

0.8 (0.4, 1.3)

5.6 (3.1, 8.2)

18.5 (14.3, 23.9)

35.2 (24.2, 46.4)

 Sensitivity

100.0%

89.9%

69.7%

24.2%

 Specificity

0.0%

67.9%

86.5%

97.5%

cVDPV-type assessment

 Score from risk factors

0–3

4–5

6–7

8–9

 % of observations associated with an outbreak (95% CI)

0.3 (0.1, 0.6)

2.5 (1.2, 4.1)

12.5 (4.1, 22.2)

34.3 (18.2, 51.6)

 Sensitivity

100.0%

88.2%

67.6%

38.2%

 Specificity

0.0%

73.1%

93.4%

99.0%