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Table 1 Clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with encephalitis

From: Viral aetiologies of acute encephalitis in a hospital-based South Asian population

Clinical / laboratory characteristic

Number of patients (of n = 99)

Altered level of consciousness

99

Fever

93

Headache

54

Seizures

58

Prodromal symptoms

77

Focal neurological signs

44

 Cerebellar signs

12

 Extrapyramidal signs

6

Neuropsychiatric symptoms

21

Cerebrospinal fluid

 

 Protein >40 mg/dl

22

 CSF:plasma glucose ratio < 30%

39

 Pleocytosis

26

 Gram stain positivity

0

 Bacterial culture positivity

0