Table 3 Proportions (%) of different microbes or microbe groups non-susceptible to some commonly recommended antibiotics and antibiotic regimens
Microbe/microbe group | Antibiotics and antibiotic combinations (2002–2013) | P/T alone or in combinations (2006–2013) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PG | PGM | Imi-penem | Cefo-taxime | Cefta-zidime | Cipro-floxa-cin | Total N | P/T | P/T-G | P/T-G-M | Total N | |
Streptococcus pneumoniae§ | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | NRT | 226 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 146 |
Beta-hemolytic streptococci | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | NRT | 104 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 71 |
Viridans streptococci | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 8.8 | NRT | 57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42 |
Staphylococcus aureus# | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 (IR) | NRT | 218 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 146 |
Coagulase-negative staphylococci | 13.0 | 13.0 | 38.9 | 38.9 | 100.0 (IR) | NRT | 54 | 41.9 | 19.4 | 19.4 | 31 |
Enterococcus spp. | 9.0 | 9.0 | 11.2 | 100.0 (IR) | 100.0 (IR) | NRT | 89 | 11.5 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 61 |
Listeria monocytogenes | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 (IR) | 100.0 (IR) | NRT | 8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6 |
Escherichia coli | 1.9 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.3 | 686 | 6.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 500 |
Klebsiella spp. or Proteus spp. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 182 | 7.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 143 |
Other enterobacteria | 1.4 | 1.4 | 9.5 | 20.3 | 21.6 | 2.9 | 74 | 16.9 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 59 |
Pseudomonas spp. | 1.7 | 1.7 | 6.9 | 100.0 (IR) | 3.4 | 8.2 | 58 | 5.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 38 |
Other aerobic Gram-negatives | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 31.1 | 28.9 | 6.7 | 45 | 23.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30 |
Anaerobic bacteria | 66.1 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 96.4 | 96.4 | NRT | 56 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 0.0 | 39 |
Mixed bacterial infection | 24.8 | 11.6 | 13.2 | 48.8 | 50.4 | NRT | 121 | 11.6 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 86 |
Candida spp. single or in mixed infection | 100.0 (IR) | 100.0 (IR) | 100.0 (IR) | 100.0 (IR) | 100.0 (IR) | 100.0 (IR) | 17 | 100.0 (IR) | 100.0 (IR) | 100.0 (IR) | 15 |
Total | 6.1 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 17.8 | 27.8 | NRT | 1995 | 7.6 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 1413 |