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Table 4 Multivariable analysis of anthropometric and body composition measurements as predictors for pre-diabetes and diabetes at 2 to 3 years post-ART

From: Dysglycemia associations with adipose tissue among HIV-infected patients after 2 years of antiretroviral therapy in Mwanza: a follow-up cross-sectional study

 

Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)

P-value

Baseline anthropometrics and body compositiona

Waist circumference tertiles

 Lower

Reference

0.19

 Middle

1.49 (0.7, 3.3)

 

 Upper

0.79 (0.4, 1.8)

 

Hip circumference tertiles

 Lower

Reference

0.05

 Middle

0.57 (0.3, 1.2)

 

 Upper

0.41 (0.2, 0.8)

 

Fat mass index tertiles

 Lower

Reference

0.002

 Middle

0.30 (0.1, 0.7)

 

 Upper

0.20 (0.1, 0.5)

 

Fat-free mass index tertiles

 Lower

Reference

0.73

 Middle

0.79 (0.4,1.7)

 

 Upper

0.70 (0.3, 1.8)

 

Follow-up anthropometrics and body compositionb

 Waist circumference tertiles

 Lower

Reference

0.003

 Middle

0.58 (0.3, 1.2)

 

 Upper

0.22 (0.1, 0.5)

 

Hip circumference tertiles

 Lower

Reference

0.08

 Middle

0.67 (0.3, 1.4)

 

 Upper

0.39 (0.2, 0.9)

 

Body mass index tertiles

 Lower

Reference

0.01

 Middle

0.46 (0.2, 1.00

 

 Upper

0.32 (0.1, 0.7)

 

Fat mass index tertiles

 Lower

Reference

0.0008

 Middle

0.39 (0.2, 0.8)

 

 Upper

0.19 (0.1, 0.5)

 

Fat-free mass index tertiles

 Lower

Reference

0.05

 Middle

0.36 (0.1, 0.8)

 

 Upper

0.62 (0.3, 1.3)

 
  1. aAnalyses adjusted for age, sex, socio-economic status, and history of TB treatment at baseline
  2. bAnalyses adjusted for age, sex, socio-economic status, history of TB treatment since baseline, alcohol drinking, and vegetable and fruit intake