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Table 2 High-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection and Abnormal Cervical Cytology in Samples of Nepali and Bhutanese Women Living in Eastern Nepal

From: High-risk human papillomavirus infection and abnormal cervical cytology among Nepali and Bhutanese refugee women living in eastern Nepal

 

n (%)

 

Overall

Nepali

Bhutanese

p- value

High-risk HPV infection (n = 641)

0.3993

 No

584 (91.1)

496 (91.5)

88 (88.9)

 Yes

57 (8.9)

46 (8.5)

11 (11.1)

Cervical cytologyƗ (n = 576)

0.6982

 Normal

535 (92.9)

458 (92.7)

77 (93.9)

 Abnormal

41 (7.1)

36 (7.3)

5 (6.1)

 Cytology results in detail

0.5387

 Normal

  WNL

473 (82.1)

406 (82.4)

66 (80.5)

  ASCUS

62 (10.8)

51 (10.3)

11 (13.4)

 Abnormal

  ASC-H

7 (1.2)

5 (1.0)

2 (2.4)

  AGUS

10 (1.7)

10 (2.0)

0 (0.0)

  LSIL

20 (3.5)

18 (3.6)

2 (2.4)

  HSIL

4 (0.7)

3 (0.6)

1 (1.2)

  1. ƗCervical cytology classification: “Normal” includes: benign cellular changes, WNL results Within Normal Limits, ASCUS Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance, or actinomycosis; “Abnormal” includes: ASC-H Atypical Squamous Cells- cannot exclude High-grade, LSIL Low-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion, HSIL High-grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion, AGUS Atypical Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance; and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (none in this sample)