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Table 1 Sociodemographic and personal characteristics of the population(n = 595) as risk factors for HPV infection (n = 595)

From: HPV Genotypes distribution in Indian women with and without cervical carcinoma: Implication for HPV vaccination program in Odisha, Eastern India

Factors

HPV + ve n = 359

HPV –ve n = 236

OR (95% CI)

P

Age > 45 N = 369

236

133

1.4 (1.06-2.08)

.02

Age ≤ 45 n = 226

123

103

  

Parity >3 n = 194

136

58

1.87 (1.29-2.69)

.0008

Parity ≤ 3 n = 401

223

178

  

Contraceptive Yes n = 557

335

222

0.88 (.44-1.73)

.71

No n = 38

24

14

  

Age of marriage ≤ 18 n = 234

153

81

1.42 (1.01- 1.99)

.043

Age of marriage > 18 n = 361

206

155

  

Tobacco/betel Yes n = 289

179

110

1.13 (0.81- 1.58)

.43

No n = 306

180

126

  

Education No n = 497

304

193

1.18 (0.76- 1.83)

0.4567

Yes n = 98

56

42

  

Low socioeconomic condition n = 359

245

114

1.62 (1.13- 2.31)

0.0081

High socioeconomic condition n = 200

114

86

  

Rural n = 361

322

39

20.97 (12.65-34.76)

<0.0001

Urban n = 131

37

94

  

Poor Menstrual hygiene n = 492

306

186

1.55 (1.01-2..37)

0.0437

Good Menstrual hygiene n = 103

53

50

  

Post menopause n = 255

170

97

1.85 (1.33 to 2.57)

0.0002

Pre menopause n = 340

165

175

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