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Table 3 The positive rate of pathogens and other serological tests for diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis (CM) and tuberculous meningitis (TBM) in HIV negative patients

From: Comparison of clinical features and prognostic factors in HIV-negative adults with cryptococcal meningitis and tuberculous meningitis: a retrospective study

Variables

CM (N=126)

Variables

TBM (N=105)

India ink stain

98 (77.8%)

TB smearing

5 (4.8%)

CSF fungal culture

100 (79.3%)

TB DNA

59 (56.2%)

India ink stain & fungal culture

72 (57.1%)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture

9 (8.6%)

CrAg

125 (99.2%)

IGRA

94 (89.5%)

CrAg titer ≥1:1024

73 (57.9%)

TST

62 (60.0%)

  1. CSF cerebrospinal fluid, CrAg cryptococcal antigen, TST tuberculin skin test, IGRA interferon gamma release assay