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Table 2 Seroprevalence of positive measles antibodies (p), critical prevalence of antibodies associated with herd immunity (pc) and establishment of herd immunity (HI) - comparing worst, best and absolute case scenario

From: Serological assessment of the establishment of herd immunity against measles in a health district in Malaysia

Characteristics

Establishment of herd immunity (HI)

Worst Casea (n = 1541)

Best Caseb (n = 1541)

Absolute Casec (n = 1447)

p (%) (95% CI)

pc (%) (range)

HI

p (%) (95% CI)

pc (%) (range)

HI

p (%) (95% CI)

pc (%) (range)

HI

Total

87.0 (85.0–89.0)

89.4 (87.9–90.8)

-

93.0 (92.0–94.0)

89.1 (87.6–0.5)

+

93.0 (91.0–94.0)

89.1 (87.6–90.5)

+

Age (year)

 6–9

90.0 (87.0–94.0)

89.2 (87.4–90.7)

+

95.0 (92.0–97.0)

89.0 (87.6–90.5)

+

95.0 (92.0–97.0)

89.0 (87.6–90.5)

+

 15 – 24

74.0 (70–78)

90.4 (88.9–91.8)

-

85.0 (82.0–89.0)

89.5 (88.0–90.9)

-

84.0 (80.0–87.0)

89.5 (87.6–90.5)

-

 45–54

94.0 (92.0–96.0)

89.0 (87.6–90.5)

+

97.0 (96.0 – 98.0)

88.9 (87.5–90.4)

+

97.0 (96.0–98.0)

88.9 (87.5–90.4)

+

Gender

 Male

85.0 (83.0–88.0)

89.5 (88.0–90.9)

-

92.0 (90.0–94.0)

89.1 (87.7–90.6)

+

92.0 (89.0–94.0)

89.1 (87.7–90.6)

+

 Female

88.0 (86.0–91.0)

89.3 (87.9–90.7)

-

94.0 (92.0–96.0)

89.0 (87.6–90.5)

+

94.0 (92.0–95.0)

89.0 (87.6–90.5)

+

Ethnicity

 Malay

86.0 (83.0–88.0)

89.4 (87.9–90.8)

-

92.0 (91.0–94.0)

89.1 (87.7–90.6)

+

92.0 (90.0–94.0)

89.1 (87.7–90.6)

+

 Chinese

90.0 (85.0–94.0)

89.2 (87.8–90.7)

+

93.0 (90.0–97.0)

89.1 (87.6–90.5)

+

93.0 (90.0–97.0)

89.1 (87.6–90.5)

+

 Indian

89.0 (85.0–92.0)

89.3 (87.8–90.7)

-

94.0 (92.0–97.0)

89.0 (87.6–90.5)

+

94.0 (92.0–97.0)

89.0 (87.6–90.5)

+

 Others

93.0 (83.0–103.0)

89.1 (87.6–90.5)

+

96.0 (89.0–104.0)

88.8 (87.4–90.4)

+

96.0 (89.0–104.0)

88.8 (87.4–90.4)

+

  1. aAssuming all indeterminate results are negative,b Assuming all indeterminate results are positive, cIneterminate result are not presented
  2. (p) Seroprevalence of positive measles antibodies; (pc) Critical prevalence of antibodies associated with herd immunity
  3. (HI) Herd Immunity; + Herd Immunity Established (p > mean pc); - Herd Immunity Not Established (p < mean pc)
  4. Calcualted using Critical Prevalence of Protected Individuals, Ic (%) = 92.5 (91–94)