Table 4 Unadjusted and multivariable analysis for socio-behavioural, sexual histories and STI related risk factors for HIV infection (N = 2388)
Parameter | HIV | Unadjusted | *Adjusted | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Weighted % | OR (95%CI) | p-value | OR (95%CI) | p-value | |
Age in years | 2388 | 1.08 (1.06,1.10) | <0.001 | 1.05 (1.03,1.08) | 0.002 | |
Sex | ||||||
Female | 1397 | 14.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Male | 991 | 8.5 | 0.54 (0.44,0.67) | <0.001 | 1.17 (0.95,1.45) | 0.114 |
District | ||||||
Amuru | 703 | 7.5 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Gulu | 1139 | 15.2 | 2.21 (1.68,2.91) | <0.001 | 2.20 (1.37,3.54) | 0.006 |
Nwoya | 546 | 11.6 | 1.62 (1.49,1.76) | <0.001 | 1.67 (1.52,1.85) | <0.001 |
Community Displacement status | ||||||
Displaced | 333 | 12.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Transient | 1122 | 54.7 | 1.84 (1.12,3.04) | 0.023 | 1.68 (0.64,4.36) | 0.243 |
Permanent | 933 | 32.4 | 1.09 (0.69,1.72) | 0.669 | 1.32 (0.71,2.48) | 0.328 |
Marital status | ||||||
Never married | 739 | 1.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Married | 1248 | 15.0 | 9.51 (7.51,12.05) | <0.001 | 4.69 (3.25,6.76) | <0.001 |
Separated/divorced | 185 | 24.8 | 17.70 (9.90,31.65) | <0.001 | 9.17 (5.60,15.00) | <0.001 |
Widowed | 65 | 49.1 | 51.80 (29.11,92.17) | <0.001 | 20.35 (10.27,40.34) | <0.001 |
Missing | 151 | 7.4 | 4.28 (1.38,13.28) | 0.019 | 5.74 (0.47,70.37) | 0.143 |
Religion | ||||||
Roman Catholic | 1690 | 12.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Protestant | 358 | 14.1 | 1.13 (0.48,2.66) | 0.748 | 0.96 (0.46,2.02) | 0.904 |
Moslem | 28 | 19.6 | 1.67 (0.92,3.04) | 0.080 | 1.99 (0.96,4.12) | 0.061 |
Other | 178 | 6.5 | 0.48 (0.21,1.10) | 0.073 | 0.35 (0.14,0.86) | 0.028 |
Missing | 134 | 5.9 | 0.43 (0.22,0.87) | 0.025 | 0.35 (0.04,2.79) | 0.268 |
Staying in a female headed household | ||||||
No | 1524 | 8.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 375 | 19.3 | 2.74 (2.21,3.39) | <0.001 | 2.55 (1.75,3.69) | <0.001 |
Missing | 489 | 16.9 | 2.32 (1.55,3.48) | 0.002 | 1.98 (1.23,3.18) | 0.011 |
Staying in a child (<25 years) headed household | ||||||
No | 1658 | 10.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 240 | 5.3 | 0.46 (0.30,0.73) | 0.005 | 0.74 (0.40,1.36) | 0.274 |
Missing | 490 | 16.8 | 1.69 (1.09,2.61) | 0.026 | - | <0.001 |
Given/gave money or gifts in exchange for sex in past 12 months | ||||||
No | 1778 | 14.9 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 21 | 28.0 | 2.22 (0.72,6.83) | 0.138 | 2.79 (0.80,9.73) | 0.093 |
Never had sex | 411 | 0.4 | 0.02 (0.00,0.19) | 0.004 | - | <.001 |
Missing | 178 | 5.5 | 0.33 (0.18,0.62) | 0.004 | 0.38 (0.12,1.19) | 0.085 |
Number of sexual partners in last year | ||||||
0 | 656 | 6.6 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
1 | 1385 | 13.5 | 2.21 (1.54,3.19) | 0.001 | 1.19 (0.69,2.04) | 0.479 |
2 | 217 | 19.1 | 3.35 (2.10,5.36) | <0.001 | 2.37 (1.13,4.98) | 0.029 |
3+ | 113 | 15.6 | 2.63 (1.19,5.82) | 0.024 | 2.14 (0.64,7.13) | 0.179 |
Missing | 17 | . | - | <0.001 | - | <.001 |
Consistent condom use with the last 3 partners in past 12 months | ||||||
Inconsistent | 1724 | 14.7 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Consistent | 231 | 14.1 | 0.95 (0.44,2.03) | 0.872 | 2.10 (1.38,3.18) | 0.004 |
Never had sex | 433 | 0.4 | 0.02 (0.00,0.21) | 0.005 | 0.21 (0.02,1.85) | 0.134 |
Ever been abducted | ||||||
No | 1798 | 10.8 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 590 | 17.0 | 1.69 (1.24,2.30) | 0.005 | 1.12 (0.70,1.80) | 0.578 |
Genital ulcers in past 12 months | ||||||
No | 2184 | 10.0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 204 | 33.0 | 4.44 (3.11,6.34) | <0.001 | 3.33 (2.58,4.28) | <0.001 |
Active Syphilis | ||||||
Negative | 2290 | 11.3 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Positive | 98 | 32.0 | 3.70 (2.33,5.85) | <0.001 | 3.55 (1.59,7.93) | 0.017 |