Skip to main content

Table 1 Univariate analysis of risk factors for infection-related death in 127 patients with infections caused by CRE

From: A prospective study of treatment of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections and risk factors associated with outcome

Characteristics

Total (n = 127)

Survivors (n = 83)

Deaths (n = 44)

RR (95 % CI)

P

Patient related

 Age (years) (SD)

55.7(18)

    

 Age over 60 (%)

57(44.9)

32(38.5)

25(56.8)

1.29(0.99–1.70)

0.03

 Male (%)

88(69.3)

59(71.0)

29(65.9)

0.91(0.68–1.22)

0.34

 ICU (%)

98(77.2)

60(72.3)

38(86.4)

1.29(1.01–1.65)

0.054

 Comorbidities (%)

97(76.4)

67(73.6)

30(83.3)

1.39(1.10–1.75)

0.01

  =1

23(18.1)

19(22.9)

4(9,0)

0.74(0.58–0.94)

0.04

  =2

32(25.2)

17(20.5)

15(34.0)

1.30(0.92–1.85)

0.07

  3 or more

42(33.0)

22(26.5)

20(45.4)

1.37(0.99–1.88)

0.02

 Surgery (%)

59(46.5)

41(49.4)

18(40.9)

0.88(0.69–1.14)

0.23

 Dialyses (%)

45(35.4)

18(21.7)

27(61.4)

1.98(1.36–2.88)

0.0001

 Previous colonization (%)

76(59.8)

50(60.2)

26(59.0)

0.98(0.75–1.27)

0.52

Infection (%)

 Pneumonia

52(41.0)

25(30.1)

27(61.4)

1.60(1.18–2.18)

0.0006

 UTI

51(40.2)

39(47.0)

12(27.3)

0.75(0.59–0.96)

0.02

 Bloodstream

9(7.0)

7(8.4)

2(4.5)

0.82(0.56–1.20)

0.33

 Tissue

13(10.2)

10(12.0)

3(6.8)

0.83(0.59–1.15)

0.27

 Abdominal

2(1.6)

2(2.4)

0

0.64(0.56–0.73)

0.42

 Sepsis

28(22.0)

27(32.5)

1(2.3)

0.58(0.48–0.70)

0.0001

 Severe sepsis

21(16.5)

17(20.5)

4(9.0)

0.76(0.59–0.99)

0.07

 Shock

63(49.6)

25(30.1)

38(86.4)

2.28(1.66–3.12)

0.0001

Infection site (%)

 Lungs

46(36.2)

23(27.7)

23(52.7)

1.48(1.07–2.03)

0.005

 Urine

51(40.2)

39(47.0)

12(27.3)

0.75(0.59–0.96)

0.02

 Blood

21(16.5)

11(13.2)

10(22.7)

1.29(0.84–1.99)

0.13

 Tissue

11 (8.7)

7(8.4)

4(9.1)

1.02(0.64–1.64)

0.56

 Others

8(8.0)

8(9.6)

0

0.63(0.54–0.72)

0.02

Pathogen (%)

K. pneumoniae

113(89.0)

74(89.2)

39(88.6)

0.98(0.64–1.48)

0.57

 Polymyxin-resistant

27(21.3)

17(20.5)

10(22.7)

1.04(0.75–1.44)

0.46

 Polymicrobial

55(43.3)

34(41.0)

21(47.7)

1.10(0.84–1.42)

0.29

 Co-infection A. baumannii

36(28.3)

22(26.5)

14(31.8)

1.09(0.81–1.47)

0.33

 Co-infection P. aeruginosa

13(10.2)

7(8.4)

6 (13.6)

1.23(0.73–2.08)

0.26

 blaKPC+

96(75.6)

68(81.9)

28(63.6)

0.68(0.46–1.00)

0.02

  1. CRE carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, RR relative risk, CI confidence interval, SD Standard deviation, LOS length of stay, IQR interquartile range, UTI urinary tract infection