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Table 3 Association with tuberculosis in different patients’ categories according to vitamin D and glycemic status

From: Association between tuberculosis, diabetes and 25 hydroxyvitamin D in Tanzania: a longitudinal case control study

 

Association with tuberculosis

 

Adjusted OR (95 % CI)a

P value

Normal 25 hydroxyvitamin D level and absence of persistent hyperglycemia

Ref.

Ref.

Low 25 hydroxyvitamin D level and absence of persistent hyperglycemia

0.70 (0.41–1.20)

0.20

Normal 25 hydroxyvitamin D level and persistent hyperglycemia

0.46 (0.15–1.44)

0.18

Low 25 hydroxyvitamin D level and persistent hyperglycemia

4.0 (0.86–18.54)

0.08

  1. Interaction factor between low 25 hydroxyvitamin D and persistent hyperglycemia: adjusted OR (95%CI) 12.42 (1.78–86.60); pinteraction = 0.01
  2. aAdjusted for age, sex, body mass index, socioeconomic status, mean daily sunshine hours during the month of enrolment and HIV status.
  3. Low vitamin D level <75 nmol/l, Persistent hyperglycemia presence of hyperglycemia at enrolment confirmed at follow up (measure of glycemia repeated among patients with tuberculosis only).
  4. Adjusted odds ratios and p values were calculated using multivariate logistic regression