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Table 1 Findings of Coccidioides spp. in non-human animals

From: The habitat of Coccidioides spp. and the role of animals as reservoirs and disseminators in nature

Specie

Diagnostic

Reference

Terrestrial mammals in captivity

Panthera tigris tigris (bengal tiger)

Post-mortem (histopathology and serology)

[64]

Macropus rufus (kangaroo)

Post-mortem (histopathology and serology)

[65]

Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey)

Post-mortem (histopathology and serology)

[66]

Theropithecus gelada (primate)

Post-mortem (histopathology)

[67]

Lama glama (llama)

Post-mortem (histopathology and serology)

[68]

Papio cynocephalus (yellow baboon)

Post-mortem (histopathology and serology)

[69]

Tayassu tacaju (collared peccary)

Post-mortem (histopathology)

[70]

Tayassu tacaju (peccary)

Post-mortem (histopathology)

[71]

Lemur catta (lemur)

Post-mortem (serology)

[72]

Lama glama (llama)

Post-mortem (histopathology, serology and culture)

[73]

Mandrillus sphinx (mandrill)

Post-mortem (histopathology, serology and culture)

[74]

Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee)

Post-mortem (histopathology, serology and culture)

[75]

Phascolarctos cinereus (koala)

Post-mortem (histopathology and serology)

[76]

Bison antiquus (bison)

Post-mortem (histopathology)

[77]

Panthera tigris corbetti (tiger)

Post-mortem (histopathology and serology)

[78]

Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee)

Histopathology

[79]

Diceros bicornis (rhino)

Post-mortem (histology and serology)

[80]

Lama glama (llama)

Post-mortem (histopathology, serology and culture)

[81]

Nomascus gabriellae (monkey)

Serology

[82]

Vicugna pacos (vicuna)

Post-mortem (histopathology, serology and PCR)

[83]

Marine mammals in captivity

Zatopilus californianus (sea lion)

Post-mortem (histopathology and culture)

[58]

Enhydra lutris (otter)

Post-mortem (histopathology)

[84]

Zalophus californianus (sea lion)

Post-mortem (histopathology and culture)

[59]

Tursiops truncatus (dolphin)

Post-mortem (histopathology, serology and culture)

[60]

Domestic mammals

Ovis aries (sheep)

Post-mortem

[85]

Sus domestica (pig)

Post-mortem (histopathology)

[86]

Equus caballus (mare)

Post-mortem (histopathology)

[87]

Ovis canadensis nelsoni (ram)

Post-mortem (histopathology and culture)

[88]

Equus caballus (mare)

Post-mortem (histopathology)

[89]

Equus caballus (mare).

Histopathology and culture

[90]

Equus caballus (mare)

Post-mortem (histopathology)

[91]

Canis lupus familiaris (dog)

Post-mortem (histopathology and culture

[92]

Equus caballus (mare)

Post-mortem (histology and serology)

[93]

Canis lupus familiaris (dog)

Histology and X-ray

[94]

Canis lupus familiaris (dog)

Serology and X-ray

[95]

Equus ferus przewalskii (horse)

Records and histopathology

[96]

Canis lupus familiaris (dog)

Serology

[97]

Equus caballus (horse)

Serology and culture

[98]

Felis silvestris domesticus (cat)

Serology and culture

[99]

Canis lupus familiaris (dog)

Post-mortem (histology and serology)

 

Felis silvestris domesticus (cat)

Histopathology and serology

[61]

Wild mammals

Canis latrans (coyote)

Post-mortem (histopathology)

[100]

Felis concolor (cougar)

Post-mortem (histopathology and culture)

[101]

Felis concolor (cougar)

Post-mortem (histopathology)

[102]

Dasypus novemcinctus

Post-mortem (histopathology and culture)

[30]

(armadillo)

  

Glossophaga soricina and Desmodus rotundus (bats)

Post-mortem (histopathology and serology)

[33]

Peromyscus maniculatus and Neotoma lepida (rodents)

Post-mortem (serology)

[19]

Reptiles

Pituophis melanoleucus affini (snake)

Post-mortem (histopathology and culture)

[103]

Masticophis flagellum piceus (snake)

Post-mortem (histopathology and serology)

[104]

Birds

Gallus gallus domesticus (chicken)

Post-mortem (culture)

[56]

  1. PCR polymerase chain reaction