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Table 3 Theoretical coverage of 30-valent vaccine in relation to Group A Streptococcus-associated clinical syndromes

From: Comparative M-protein analysis of Streptococcus pyogenes from pharyngitis and skin infections in New Zealand: Implications for vaccine development

 

Pharyngeal GAS isolates, Auckland; n = 246

(95 % CI)

Skin GAS isolates, Auckland; n = 104 (95 % CI)

Pharyngeal GAS isolates, Dunedin; n = 103 (95 % CI)

Theoretical 30-valent coverage

48.4 % (42.2 %–54.6 %)

33.7 % (25.3 %–43.2 %)

93.2 % (86.4 %–96.9 %)

Theoretical additional coverage with cross-opsonic effect a

69.5 % (63.4 %–74.9 %)

54.8 % (45.2 %–64.0 %)

95.1 % (88.9 %–98.2)

Proportion of isolates belonging to emm types not tested for cross-opsonic effect a

27.6 % (22.4 %–33.6 %)

38.5 % (29.7 %–48.1 %)

2.9 % (0.6 %–8.6 %)

  1. a As determined from references [8, 9] in which a percentage killing of 50 % or greater is considered significant in bactericidal assays