Table 4 Knowledge concerning symptoms at birth (#4) and long-terms effects (#5) of cCMV infection
Gender (n = 3,215) | Age (n = 2,840) a | Education (n = 3,215) | Parenthood (n = 3,215) | Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Female | Male | <24 years | 25–40 year | >40 year | Undergraduates | Bachelor graduates | Masters graduates | Non-parents | Parents | |||
Total of respondents (n.) | 2,254 | 961 | 842 | 1,186 | 812 | 1,391 | 363 | 1,461 | 2,260 | 955 | 3,215 | |
Symptoms of cCMV infection showed at birth (#4) | ||||||||||||
Right answers (%) | No symptoms | 44.9 | 48.6 | 43.1 | 49.4 | 47.0 | 44.9 | 42.4 | 48.1 | 45.8 | 46.7 | 46.0 |
Petechiae | 35.7 | 37.3 | 37.9* | 39.1 | 30.1 | 38.3 | 34.4 | 34.6 | 39.7* | 27.6 | 36.1 | |
Prematurity/SGA | 52.3 | 46.8 | 53.6* | 55.2 | 42.9 | 51.8 | 49.9 | 49.8 | 52.6* | 56.2 | 50.7 | |
Hearing Loss | 56.3 | 51.3 | 56.1 | 61.1 | 46.1 | 55.8 | 53.2 | 54.4 | 56.4 | 51.2 | 54.8 | |
Convulsions | 36.6 | 35.5 | 34.0* | 41.6 | 30.2 | 37.3 | 33.3 | 35.9 | 39.0* | 29.7 | 36.2 | |
Microcephaly | 44.7 | 43.4 | 47.3* | 50.8 | 32.8 | 46.3 | 41.3 | 43.1 | 47.9* | 35.8 | 44.3 | |
Death | 36.5 | 38.8 | 42.9* | 41.7 | 25.1 | 40.9* | 31.1 | 35.2 | 41.2* | 27.6 | 37.2 | |
Wrong answers (%) | Spina Bifida | 6.7 | 9.5 | 10.6* | 7.1 | 4.8 | 10.2* | 8.0 | 4.9 | 8.6* | 5.1 | 7.6 |
Club Foot | 4.0 | 4.1 | 5.7* | 3.9 | 2.5 | 5.7* | 2.8 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 4.0 | |
Harelip | 6.1 | 4.9 | 9.1* | 5.6 | 2.8 | 8.3* | 6.3 | 3.1 | 6.7* | 3.4 | 5.7 | |
Phocomelia | 8.5 | 7.4 | 11.6 | 8.7 | 4.3 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 6.5 | 9.3* | 5.5 | 8.2 | |
Cardiac defect | 34.3 | 31.5 | 40.4* | 37.9 | 22.4 | 37.0* | 30.3 | 30.8 | 36.5* | 26.2 | 33.4 | |
Long-terms effects of cCMV infection (#5) | ||||||||||||
Right answers (%) | Psychomotor retardation | 53.7 | 53.7 | 54.8* | 58.9 | 47.5 | 55.6 | 54.8 | 51.5 | 55.7* | 49.0 | 53.7 |
Death | 14.5 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 14.8 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 15.4 | 13.8 | 16.5 | 12.9 | 15.4 | |
Blindness | 43.7 | 41.2 | 45.1* | 47.0 | 39.0 | 44.4 | 40.8 | 42.2 | 44.4 | 39.7 | 43.0 | |
Hearing Loss | 57.8* | 52.5 | 58.8* | 61.8 | 48.3 | 58.2 | 55.4 | 54.4 | 58.3* | 51.1 | 56.2 | |
Wrong answers (%) | Obesity | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0,9 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
None of them | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.4 | |
Don’t know | 29.2 | 31.2 | 24.7* | 26.3 | 37.4 | 26.5* | 30.6 | 32.9 | 27.7* | 34.8 | 29.8 | |