Emergency surgery [15] |
 ✓ Abscess rupture suspected |
 ✓ Signs of sepsis, such as low blood pressure, tachycardia, or tachypnea |
 ✓ Acute abdominal pain |
 ✓ Abscess diameter >8 cm |
 ✓ No therapeutic reaction 48 h after administration of antibiotics |
Consideration of surgery [17] |
 ✓ Postmenopausal patient |