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Table 1 Summary of included studies

From: Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in Australian adults: a systematic review of coverage and factors associated with uptake

Article ID

Vaccine type

Time period study conducted

Year coverage reported for

Participants age (years)

Sample size

Study design

Sampling frame

Data collection method

MacIntyre R, 1993 [25]

Influenza

May–June 1992

1992

0+

537

Cross sectional

Systematic sampling from Victorian White Pages

Telephone interviews; self-report

Hanna, 2001 [23]

Influenza and pneumococcal

1995–2000

Influenza 1995–2000

15+

15836

Cross sectional

All data for Indigenous adults extracted for Far North Queensland region from health department database (VIVAS database)

Provider reported to health department database

Pneumococcal 1995–2000

Taylor, 2001 [3]

Influenza and pneumococcal

1998–2000

Influenza annually 1998, 1999, 2000

18+

10505

Cross sectional

Systematic sampling from the Australia wide White Pages

Telephone interviews; self-report

Pneumococcal 1996–2000

Andrews, 2005_V [26]

Pneumococcal

July–Aug 2000

1999 and 2000

65+

278

Cross sectional

Participants from the 1999 Victorian Population Health Survey who agreed to be contacted for further studies were sampled. Contacted by phone for permission and details before contacting provider

Telephone interviews; provider report

Gill, 2007 [30]

Influenza

1993–2004

Reported annually for each year of study

15+

8448

Cross sectional

Not reported

Telephone interviews; self-report

Horby, 2005 [19]

Influenza

Oct–Nov 2001

2001

40+

7681

Cross sectional

RDD* from Australia wide White Pages

Telephone interviews; self-report

Hanna, 2003 [24]

Influenza

2001

2002

15+

11062

Cross sectional

All data for Indigenous adults extracted for Far North Queensland region from health department database (VIVAS database)

Provider reported to health department database

Menzies, 2004 [21]

Influenza and pneumococcal

2001

Influenza 2001 Pneumococcal 1997–2001

18+

3681

Cross sectional

National Health Survey- 3 stage random community sample –Australia wide- for Indigenous adults

Face to face interviews; self-report

Andrews, 2005 [10]

Influenza and pneumococcal

Apr 2000–Mar 2002

Influenza 2000 and 2001

65+

2934

Case cohort

Random sample from 2 Victorian hospitals. End of each month participants randomly selected from those discharged in that month.

Telephone interviews; provider report

Pneumococcal 2000 and 2001

NSW Health, 1997–2012 [11]

Influenza and pneumococcal

2002–2012

Reported each year of study.

18+

3416

Cross sectional

RDD* from NSW White pages- mobile number’s included from 2012

Telephone interviews; self-report

Influenza annually

Pneumococcal <5 years

AIHW, 2003 [12]

Influenza

2002

Influenza 2002 Pneumococcal 1998–2002

40+

8000

Cross sectional

RDD*, Australia wide

Telephone interviews; self-report

Hanna, 2004 [22]

Influenza

2003

2003

15+

11204

Cross sectional

All data for Indigenous adults extracted for Far North Queensland region from health department database (VIVAS database)

Provider reported to health department database

AIHW, 2005 [13]

Influenza and pneumococcal

2004

Influenza 2004 Pneumococcal 2000–2004

18+

7500

Cross sectional

RDD*, Australia wide

Telephone interviews

Menzies, 2008 [20]

Influenza and pneumococcal

2004–2005

Influenza 2004/2005

18+

10439

Cross sectional

RDD*, Australia wide for Indigenous adults

Face to face interviews

Pneumococcal 2001–2005

AIHW, 2008 [14]

Influenza and pneumococcal

2006

Influenza 2006 Pneumococcal 2002–2006

18+

8022

Cross sectional

RDD*, Australia wide

Telephone interviews; self-report

Ridda, 2008 [28]

Influenza and pneumococcal

June-Nov 2006

Reported ever vaccinated previously

60+

200

Cross sectional

Convenience sampling of consecutive inpatients from one Sydney hospital- validated with medical records-

Face to face interview; self-report

Dower, 2011 [27]

Influenza and pneumococcal

2008

Influenza 2008

18+

2203

Cross sectional

RDD*, Queensland

Telephone interviews; self-report

Pneumococcal 2004–2008

AIHW, 2011 [15]

Influenza and pneumococcal

2009

Influenza 2009 Pneumococcal 2005–2009

18+

10231

Cross sectional

RDD*, Australia wide

Telephone interviews; self-report

Loke, 2012 [29]

Influenza and pneumococcal

April–May 2011

Influenza annually 2010, 2011

18+

50

Cross sectional

Convenience sampling of random selection of inpatients from a South Australian hospital

Face to face interview; self-report

Pneumococcal ever vaccinated

BEACH 2014 [16]

Pneumococcal

2013

2009–2013

15+

2523

Cross sectional

Random sample of 125 GP practices- Australia wide –Sample initially source all GPs who claimed a min 375 GP A1 Medicare items. Randomly selected GPs are then approached by letter then phone.

Provider reported from GP records

Cheng, 2013 [17]

Influenza

2012

2012

18+

1216

Cross sectional

National hospital based sentinel surveillance- Australia wide. Hospitals recruited from physician members of the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Task Force and representatives of the Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases. Also recruited 2 non-urban hospitals to increase sample of Indigenous patients.

Standard collection instrument, collected clinical, radiological and laboratory data- self report, or medical record (generally based on self-report)

Cheng, 2014 [18]

Influenza

2013

2013

18+

964

Cross sectional

National hospital based sentinel surveillance- Australia wide. Hospitals recruited from physician members of the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Task Force and representatives of the Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases. Also recruited 2 non-urban hospitals to increase sample of Indigenous patients.

Standard collection instrument, collected clinical, radiological and laboratory data- self report, or medical record (generally based on self-report)

  1. *RDD random digit dialling