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Table 3 Coding framework after reduction of codes and categories

From: Where there is hope: a qualitative study examining patients’ adherence to multi-drug resistant tuberculosis treatment in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan

Theme

Supporting treatment-taking

Undermining treatment-taking

1. Hope and quality knowledge

-Acceptance of diagnosis

-Perceived need for Tx

-Belief in Tx efficacy

-Hope for the future (perceived attainability of cure)

-Peer-to-peer information

-Active information seeking

-Support and encouragement (counsellor, peer, family)

-Doubt, disbelief, shock, denial

-Inadequate information and understanding

-Restrictive HP advice

-Distrust of health services

-Myths and misinformation

-Negative peer influence

2. Patient autonomy and control

-Ownership and self-responsibility

-Valuing health

-Strength of character, perseverance, motivation

-HP support and encouragement

-Conflicting priorities

-Sacrifices Tx requires

-Authoritative practitioner-patient relationships

-Gender roles

-Stigma, shame, blame, isolation

-Social/financial responsibility

3. Perceptions of self, body, Tx and disease on Tx tolerance

-Coping mechanisms

-Visualisation techniques

-Distractions from Tx

-Mind set and positivity

-Drug side effects

-Intolerance

-Drug toxicity, poisoning

-Tx fatigue

  1. Tx treatment, HP health practitioner