| |
HSV-1
|
HSV-2
|
|---|
| |
Childrena
|
Adultsa
|
Adultsa
|
|---|
| |
OR [95 % CI]b
|
aOR [95 % CI]
|
OR [95 % CI]b
|
aOR [95 % CI]
|
OR [95 % CI]b
|
aOR [95 % CI]
|
|---|
|
Pienter
|
|
Pienter-1
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Pienter-2
|
0.69 [0.55-0.86]
|
0.68 [0.54-0.85]
|
0.79 [0.66-0.94]
|
0.80 [0.67-0.96]
|
0.94 [0.71-1.25]
|
0.90 [0.68-1.21]
|
|
Gender
|
|
Men
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Women
|
1.28 [1.09-1.51]
|
1.32 [1.12-1.56]
|
1.22 [1.07-1.40]
|
1.20 [1.04-1.37]
|
1.46 [1.22-1.74]
|
1.46 [1.22-1.75]
|
|
Age (continuously)
|
1.21 [1.18-1.23]
|
1.23 [1.20-1.26]
|
1.06 [1.05-1.07]
|
1.05 [1.04-1.06]
|
1.05 [1.04-1.07]
|
1.04 [1.03-1.06]
|
|
Ethnicity
|
|
Native Dutch
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Western, other
|
1.01 [0.64-1.59]
|
1.03 [0.66-1.62]
|
1.35 [1.06-1.70]
|
1.42 [1.12-1.80]
|
1.23 [0.85-1.78]
|
1.21 [0.84-1.76]
|
|
Moroccan/Turkish
|
4.02 [2.80-5.78]
|
4.00 [2.74-5.83]
|
15.80 [8.15-30.64]
|
16.30 [8.15-32.61]
|
0.78 [0.35-1.72]
|
0.84 [0.37-1.92]
|
|
Surinamese/Aruban/Antillean
|
2.24 [1.67-3.01]
|
2.55 [1.89-3.43]
|
2.46 [1.52-4.00]
|
2.74 [1.69-4.46]
|
1.85 [1.01-3.37]
|
2.02 [1.11-3.66]
|
|
Non-Western, other
|
2.45 [1.75-3.42]
|
2.60 [1.78-3.78]
|
4.47 [2.65-7.56]
|
4.79 [2.74-8.37]
|
1.87 [1.05-3.30]
|
1.98 [1.12-3.49]
|
|
Generation of migrantc
|
|
Native Dutch
|
Ref.
|
-
|
Ref.
|
-
|
Ref.
|
-
|
|
1st generation
|
3.29 [2.36-4.57]
|
-
|
4.84 [3.49-6.70]
|
-
|
1.59 [1.11-2.28]
|
-
|
|
2nd generation
|
1.94 [1.48-2.53]
|
-
|
1.38 [1.04-1.83]
|
-
|
1.05 [0.68-1.62]
|
-
|
|
Degree of urbanization
|
|
Very high
|
1.12 [0.85-1.48]
|
1.16 [0.89-1.50]
|
0.90 [0.74-1.08]
|
0.97 [0.81-1.15]
|
1.07 [0.75-1.52]
|
1.04 [0.73-1.48]
|
|
Less high
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Education leveld
|
|
Moderate or low
|
1.43 [1.16-1.77]
|
1.44 [1.16-1.80]
|
1.26 [1.07-1.47]
|
1.23 [1.05-1.45]
|
0.69 [0.55-0.88]
|
0.70 [0.55-0.89]
|
|
High
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Unknown
|
2.06 [1.19-3.57]
|
1.53 [0.79-2.98]
|
1.35 [0.67-2.70]
|
1.80 [0.85-3.82]
|
1.10 [0.43-2.85]
|
1.14 [0.41-3.12]
|
|
Household
|
|
1-2 persons
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
-
|
-
|
|
3-4 persons
|
1.58 [0.84-2.95]
|
1.57 [0.84-2.93]
|
1.17 [1.02-1.34]
|
1.14 [0.99-1.31]
|
-
|
-
|
|
> = 5 persons
|
1.64 [0.86-3.13]
|
1.69 [0.89-3.20]
|
1.08 [0.89-1.30]
|
1.10 [0.90-1.34]
|
-
|
-
|
|
Unknown
|
3.94 [2.17-7.16]
|
3.94 [1.93-8.04]
|
1.15 [0.65-2.03]
|
2.04 [1.03-4.04]
|
-
|
-
|
|
Child in household attending day care
|
|
No
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
-
|
-
|
|
Yes
|
0.95 [0.71-1.28]
|
0.95 [0.71-1.26]
|
1.17 [0.98-1.41]
|
1.14 [0.94-1.39]
|
-
|
-
|
|
Unknown
|
1.41 [0.95-2.08]
|
1.20 [0.58-2.50]
|
0.48 [0.29-0.78]
|
0.33 [0.18-0.58]
|
-
|
-
|
|
Child attending day care
|
|
No
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Yes
|
1.41 [1.07-1.85]
|
1.50 [1.12-2.01]
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Unknown
|
1.31 [0.87-1.97]
|
0.79 [0.36-1.73]
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Ever had sexual intercourse
|
|
No
|
-
|
-
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Yes
|
-
|
-
|
1.63 [1.29-2.06]
|
1.69 [1.33-2.16]
|
2.47 [1.28-4.74]
|
2.35 [1.23-4.52]
|
|
Unknown
|
-
|
-
|
1.38 [0.98-1.95]
|
1.39 [0.97-1.99]
|
2.43 [1.13-5.22]
|
2.22 [1.03-4.81]
|
- Logistic regression analyses were unweighted, corrected for the complex survey design
- In bold: OR is statistically significant (p < 0.05)
- HSV herpes simplex virus; OR odds ratio; aOR adjusted odds ratio; CI confidence interval; Ref reference
- aChildren were aged 6 months to 11 years and adults were aged 17 – 44 years in Pienter-1 and 15 – 44 years in Pienter-2
- bOR adjusted for: gender, age, ethnicity and degree of urbanization
- cNot adjusted for ethnicity and not included in multivariable analyses
- dFor children, the education level of the parents was used
