Table 1 Rates of hospitalisation, length of hospital stay, and rates of in-hospital death related to pneumonia in Scotland 5 years before introduction of PCV 7 and three years after introduction of PCV 13
Age (years) | <2 | 2–4 | 5–17 | 18–39 | 40–64 | 65–74 | 75–84 | 85+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pneumonia Hospitalisation rate /100Ka (95 % CI) | ||||||||
2000–2005 | 293 (280–306) | 181 (173–190) | 43 (41–45) | 53 (51–54) | 112 (110–114) | 373 (365–380) | 875 (861–889) | 1909 (1872–1946) |
2010–2012 | 206 (191–221) | 177 (166–188) | 45 (42–48) | 62 (59–64) | 182 (179–186) | 634 (621–647) | 1426 (1402–1451) | 2785 (2728–2842) |
Lengths of hospital stay (days). Median (IQR) | ||||||||
2000–2005 | 3 (1–5) | 2 (1–4) | 3 (1–5) | 4 (2–6) | 5 (3–10) | 7 (4–14) | 9 (4–19) | 11 (5–25) |
2010–2012 | 2 (1–5) | 2 (1–4) | 2 (1–5) | 3 (1–6) | 5 (2–9) | 6 (3–12) | 7 (4–15) | 9 (4–19) |
Lengths of hospital stay (days) incl. readmissions within 14 days. Median, IQR | ||||||||
2000–2005 | 3 (1–5) | 2 (1–4) | 3 (1–5) | 4 (2–7) | 5 (3–11) | 7 (4–15) | 9 (4–20) | 12 (4–25) |
2010–2012 | 2 (1–5) | 2 (1–4) | 2 (1–5) | 3 (1–7) | 5 (2–9) | 6 (3–12) | 8 (4–16) | 9 (4–19) |
Reasons for admission coded as pneumococcal disease. %, 95 % CI | ||||||||
2000–2005 | 9.3 (8.1–10.7) | 3.3 (2.5–4.2) | 4.1 (3.4–5.1) | 6.8 (6.1–7.5) | 6.1 (5.7–6.6) | 3.8 (3.4–4.1) | 2.3 (2.0–2.5) | 1.1 (1.0–1.4) |
2010–2012 | 3.3 (2.3, 4.9) | 1.1 (0.6–1.9) | 2.5 (1.7–3.6) | 3.5 (2.9–4.3) | 2.9 (2.6–3.3) | 1.7 (1.4–2.0) | 1.0 (0.8–1.2) | 0.7 (0.5–0.9) |
Deaths from pneumonia (primary cause, all patients)b %, 95 % CI | ||||||||
2000–2005 | 0 | 0.06 (0.008, 0.4) | 0.2 (0.1, 0.6) | 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) | 3.5 (3.2, 3.8) | 6.9 (6.5, 7.4) | 13.1 (12.5, 13.6) | 25.8 (24.9, 26.6) |
2010–2012 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 (0.1, 0.9) | 0.3 (0.1, 0.6) | 1.4 (1.2, 1.7) | 3.4 (3.0, 3.7) | 6.2 (5.8, 6.6) | 15.7 (15.0, 16.5) |
Deaths from pneumonia as proportion of all deaths (primary cause)c %, 95 % CI | ||||||||
2000–2005 | 0 | 2.4 (0.3, 15.1) | 3.1 (1.3, 7.4) | 5.2 (3.7, 7.2) | 7.4 (6.7, 8.2) | 8.7 (8.1, 9.3) | 14.1 (13.5, 14.7) | 26.3 (25.4, 27.2) |
2010–2012 | 0 | 0 | 11.1 (3.6, 29.3) | 4.3 (2.2, 8.4) | 6.0 (5.1, 7.1) | 8.2 (7.4, 9.2) | 12.0 (11.2, 12.8) | 24.0 (22.9, 25.1) |
Deaths from pneumonia (any cause, all patients)d %, 95 % CI | ||||||||
2000–2005 | 0.8 (0.5, 1.3) | 0.6 (0.3, 1.0) | 2.3 (1.8, 3.0) | 3.7 (3.2, 4.3) | 18.8 (18.1, 19.5) | 36.9 (35.9, 37.8) | 52.8 (52.0, 53.6) | 66.1 (56.1, 67.0) |
2010–2012 | 0.7 (0.3, 1.6) | 0.2 (0.05, 0.8) | 2.1 (1.4, 3.2) | 2.4 (1.9, 3.1) | 8.5 (8.0, 9.1) | 14.9 (14.2, 15.6) | 21.6 (20.9, 22.3) | 36.1 (35.1, 37.1) |