Table 1 Demographic characteristics and source of the bacterial isolates
Outpatients (n = 150) | Inpatients (n = 158) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | ESBL-positive | ESBL-negative | Odds Ratio (95 % CI) | P-value | ESBL-positive | ESBL-negative | Odds Ratio (95 % CI) | P-value |
(n = 68) | (n = 82) | (n = 111) | (n = 47) | |||||
Sex | <0.001 | 0.724 | ||||||
F (n = 129) | 16 | 48 | 1 | 47 | 18 | 1 | ||
M (n = 179) | 52 | 34 | 4.59 (2.14–9.84) | 64 | 29 | 0.85 (0.42–1.70) | ||
Source of isolates | 0.019 | 0.139 | ||||||
Urine sample (n–185) | 59 | 60 | 1 | 48 | 18 | 1 | ||
Pus (n = 56) | 06 | 07 | 0.87 (0.28–2.75) | 32 | 11 | 1.09 (0.46–2.61) | ||
Aspirate (n = 38) | 02 | 03 | 0.68 (0.11–4.20) | 24 | 09 | 1.00 (0.39–2.56) | ||
Othera (n = 29) | 01 | 12 | 0.08 (0.01–0.67) | 07 | 09 | 0.29 (0.09–0.90) | ||
Age | <0.001 | 0.607 | ||||||
≤28 days | 01 | 02 | 1 | 09 | 04 | 1 | ||
>28 days–1 year | 01 | 08 | 0.20 (0.01–4.72) | 07 | 04 | 0.78 (0.14–4.27) | ||
>1–5 years | 02 | 15 | 0.31 (0.02–5.19) | 06 | 06 | 0.44 (0.09–2.28) | ||
>5–15 years | 04 | 07 | 1.14 (0.08–16.95) | 30 | 12 | 1.11 (0.29–4.31) | ||
>15–65 years | 44 | 45 | 1.96 (0.17–22.35) | 49 | 19 | 1.15 (0.32–4.17) | ||
>65 years | 16 | 05 | 6.40 (0.47–86.34) | 10 | 02 | 2.22 (0.33–15.18) | ||