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Table 3 Analysis of modalities of treatment, ITN use, and effect of ITN use on parasitaemia

From: Malaria Parasitaemia and the use of insecticide-treated nets (INTs) for malaria control amongst under-5 year old children in Calabar, Nigeria

Variables

Univariate analysis of modalities of treatment for a febrile child

Multivariate analysis of ITN use & effect of ITN use among under-5 children on parasitaemiaβ

X 2

p-value

OR (95 % CI)

p-value

Child age (months)

0.539

0.764

  

1-11

  

0.40 (0.147-1.106)

0.08

12-35

  

0.37 (0.305-1.550)

0.37

36-59 (reference)

    

Care-givers age (years)

0.559

0.756

  

18-25

  

0.60 (0.149-2.443)

0.479

26-35

  

1.40 (0.492-4.001)

0.526

36 & above (reference)

    

Care-givers tribe

0.131

0.937

  

Igbo

  

1.28 (0.648-2.547)

0.473

Others

  

1.40 (0.623-3.107)

0.421

Efik (reference)

    

Care-givers education

2.810

0.094

  

Primary/Secondary

  

1.35 (0.644-2.811)

0.430

Tertiary (reference)

    

ITN utilization

  

0.68 (0.322-1.419)

0.3

  1. OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval
  2. X 2 Chi-sqare
  3. β -2Loglikelihood = 188.19; Hosmer&Lemeshow Test = 0.99
  4. *Significant p < 0.05