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Table 1 Patients characteristics at commencement of antiretroviral therapy in the HIV Centre Belgrade (HCB) and Royal Free Hospital (RFH) London

From: Choice of first-line antiretroviral therapy regimen and treatment outcomes for HIV in a middle income compared to a high income country: a cohort study

  

HCB

RFH

P-value

Number

 

597 (100 %)

1763 (100 %)

 

Gender

Male

478 (80 %)

1234 (70 %)

<0.0001

Female

119 (20 %)

529 (30 %)

 

Age

Median (IQR)

38 (32-44)

36 (32-43)

0.05

Ethnicity

White

597 (100 %)

892 (51 %)

<0.0001

Black African

0 (0 %)

530 (30 %)

 

Other

0 (0 %)

341 (19 %)

 

Risk for HIV Acquisition

Sex between men

218 (37 %)

850 (48 %)

<0.0001

Heterosexual

155 (26 %)

839 (48 %)

 

Injecting Drug Use

90 (15 %)

49 (3 %)

 

Other

134 (22 %)

25 (1 %)

 

Calendar year

2003-2005

268 (45 %)

682 (39 %)

 

2006-2008

126 (21 %)

648 (37 %)

 

2009-2012

203 (34 %)

433 (25 %)

 

Previous AIDS

Yes

361 (61 %)

337 (19 %)

<0.0001

CD4+ T-cells count (cells/mm3)

Median (IQR)

177 (85, 298)

238 (123, 339)

<0.0001

(N = 575)*

(N = 1519)**

pVL (log10 copies/mL)

Median (IQR)

-+

4.9 (4.3, 5.4)

(N = 1466)***

-

Previous TB diagnosis

Yes

28 (5 %)

127 (7 %)

0.03

HCV Ab status

Positive

131 (22 %)

88 (5 %)

<0.0001

Negative

466 (78 %)

1005 (57 %)

 

Unknown

0 (0 %)

688 (39 %)

 

HBV sAg status

Positive

78 (13 %)

53 (3 %)

<0.0001

Negative

56 (87 %)

1005 (57 %)

 

Unknown

0 (0 %)

705 (40 %)

 
  1. IQR = inter quartile range; TB = tuberculosis; pVL = plasma HIV RNA viral load; HCV Ab = Hepatitis C virus antibody; HBV sAg = hepatitis B virus surface antigen; *available for 575 patients, **available for 1519 patients ***available for 1466 patients; + pre-cART pVL measurements not performed at HCB