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Table 1 Association of Schistosoma haematobium and STH infections in the school children with various predictors. Coefficents are exponentiated regression coefficients from logistic regression (infection status) or from negative binomial regression (intensity of infection) as compared to the reference category, i.e., Kau school for school, girls for gender, 5–9 years for age class, non-infected plus light infection for S. haematobium and uninfected for the three other infections. Results from the multivariable analyses are presented in the text

From: Schistosoma haematobium and soil-transmitted Helminths in Tana Delta District of Kenya: infection and morbidity patterns in primary schoolchildren from two isolated villages

  

Infection status (odds ratio)

Intensity of infection (count ratio)

N

S. haematobium

Hookworm

T. trichiura

A. lumbricoides

S. haematobium

Hookworm

T. trichiura

A. lumbricoides

Ozi school

195

0.18

2.61**

1.45

2.02*

0.90

4.12***

3.65***

2.44

Boys

128

1.64

2.66**

1.37

1.35

1.22

1.97*

0.51***

1.53

Age 10–12 years

166

4.17*

1.47

0.80

0.97

1.34

0.90

0.50***

0.62

S. haematobium

         

 Medium: 35–231

82

---

0.98

1.41

1.21

---

1.67

0.46***

0.66

 High: 232–1000

82

---

1.36

1.10

1.15

---

1.22

0.50**

0.97

Hookworm

         

 Low: 7–106

68

0.90

---

1.34

0.58

0.98

---

0.87

0.61

 Medium: 113–453

73

0.47

---

11.21**

1.38

1.19

---

3.95***

7.58***

 High: 460–3786

71

0.55

---

5.29**

2.59

1.14

---

3.35***

3.70*

T. trichiura

         

 Low:7–85

77

1.25

2.23

---

1.96

1.01

2.37*

---

0.82

 Medium: 92–290

76

0.60

3.70*

---

3.09*

0.91

3.20**

---

2.19

 High: 297–21231

78

0.26

4.84**

---

5.49***

1.00

4.96***

---

12.00***

A. lumbricoides

         

 Low: 7–43

38

0.38

0.74

2.35

---

1.12

1.96*

1.48

---

 Medium: 50–297

41

0.55

1.55

2.55

---

1.15

1.85*

2.14**

---

 High: 311–18789

40

0.53

2.39

7.87*

---

0.97

2.29**

5.67***

---

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001