From: Increase in non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from humans in Tuscany, Italy, from 2004 to 2014
Setting | Years | Prevalent NTM species | % of total isolates | Trend | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tuscany (Italy) | 2004–2014 | M. avium | 41.5 | Increase | This study |
M. intracellulare | 14.3 | ||||
M. gordonae | 11.6 | ||||
England, Wales and Northern Ireland | 1995–2006 | M. avium-intracellulare | 42.9 | Increase | 9 |
M. malmoense | 13.7 | ||||
M. kansasii | 12.5 | ||||
Scotland | 2000–2010 | M. avium complex | 48.1 | No clear trend | 13 |
M. malmoense | 17.7 | ||||
M. abscessus | 9.8 | ||||
The Netherlands | 2000–2006 | M. avium complex | 39.0 | Increase | 14 |
M. gordonae | 14.1 | ||||
M. kansasii | 7.4 | ||||
Croatia | 2006–2010 | M. gordonae | 42.9 | Increase | 11 |
M. xenopi | 15.5 | ||||
M. fortuitum | 11.5 | ||||
Athens (Greece) | 2007–2013 | M. gordonae | 13.9 | No trend | 20 |
M. avium | 13.1 | ||||
M. fortuitum | 12.2 | ||||
Virginia (USA) | 2001–2009 | M. avium complex | 40.9 | Increase | 22 |
M. gordonae | 28.7 | ||||
M. abscessus | 4.5 | ||||
Oregon (USA) | 2007–2012 | M. avium-intracellulare | 86 | Increase | 21 |
M. chelonae/abscessus | 6 | ||||
Shangai (China) | 2008–2012 | M. kansasii | 45.0 | Increase | 23 |
M. intracellulare | 20.8 | ||||
M. chelonae/abscessus | 14.9 | ||||
Cheonan (Korea) | 2005–2011 | M. intracellulare | 51.3 | Increase | 24 |
M. avium | 14.7 | ||||
M. kansasii | 7.8 | ||||
South Korea | 2001–2011 | M. avium complex | 53 | Increase | 25 |
M. abscessus-massiliense | 25 | ||||
M. fortuitum | 6 |