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Table 4 SMRs among patients with a first-time hospital-based diagnosis of HZ, Denmark, 1994–2012

From: Hospital-based herpes zoster diagnoses in Denmark: rate, patient characteristics, and all-cause mortality

 

Observed

Expected

SMR (95 % CI)a

Overall

6059

3414

1.8 (1.7–1.8)

Age group (years)

   

 0–9

12

1.1

10.7 (6.1–18.9)

 10–19

18

1.1

16.4 (10.4–26.1)

 20–29

34

4.0

8.5 (6.1–12.0)

 30–39

66

11

5.8 (4.6–7.4)

 40–49

143

30

4.8 (4.1–5.7)

 50–59

451

124

3.6 (3.3–4.0)

 60–69

916

350

2.6 (2.5–2.8)

 70–79

1874

988

1.9 (1.8–2.0)

 80–89

2080

1507

1.4 (1.3–1.4)

  ≥ 90

465

397

1.2 (1.1–1.3)

Sex

   

 Women

3530

2166

1.6 (1.6–1.7)

 Men

2529

1248

2.0 (1.9–2.1)

Charlson Comorbidity Index level

   

 None

1663

1651

1.0 (1.0–1.1)

 Moderate

1229

784

1.6 (1.5–1.7)

 Severe

1346

506

2.7 (2.5–2.8)

 Very severe

1821

473

3.8 (3.7–4.0)

Comorbidity associated with immune dysregulation

   

 No

3378

2513

1.3 (1.3–1.4)

 Yes

2681

901

3.0 (2.9–3.1)

Any of the identified comorbidities

   

 No

1532

1555

1.0 (0.9–1.0)

 Yes

4527

1858

2.4 (2.4–2.5)

  1. Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, HZ herpes zoster, SMR Standardized mortality ratios
  2. aComputed using indirect standardization with the Danish general population as reference. Due to rounding the estimates and upper and lower confidence bounds may appear the same