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Table 5 The occurrence of diarrhea among the study participants stratified by ART status and IPI

From: Intestinal parasitic infections in relation to CD4+ T cell counts and diarrhea in HIV/AIDS patients with or without antiretroviral therapy in Cameroon

Diarrhea status

n

Overall

Pre-ART

On-ART

Parasites present No (%)

Parasites absent No (%)

Parasites present No (%)

Parasites absent No (%)

Parasites present No (%)

Parasites absent No (%)

Present

118

103(87.3)

15(12.7)

25 (96.2)

1(3.8)

78(84.8)

14(15.2)

Absent

182

145(79.7)

37(20.3)

21(80.8)

5(19.2)

124(79.5)

32(20.5)

Total

300

248(82.6)

52(17.3)

46(88.5)

6(11.5)

204(81.6)

46(18.4)

χ2, P-value

χ2 = 2.88, p = 0.08

χ2 = 3.015, p = 0.083

χ2 = 1.074, p = 0.300

  1. χ2 = Chi square values for the association between diarrhea, parasites with Antiretroviral therapy