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Table 5 Association between participants’ socio-demographic characteristics and behaviours associated with adherence

From: Antibiotic use in rural China: a cross-sectional survey of knowledge, attitudes and self-reported practices among caregivers in Shandong province

Socio-demographic factors

Low adherence (3 or fewer high adherence answers)

High adherence (4 or more high adherence answers)

p-value

n (%)

n (%)

Age (years)

  ≤ 29

64 (40.5)

94 (59.5)

0.000

 30 ~ 49

81 (28.5)

203 (71.5)

  ≥ 50

57 (20.4)

223 (79.6)

Sex

 Male

12 (17.1)

58 (82.9)

0.034

 Female

190 (29.1)

462 (70.9)

Educational level

 Primary school and below

68 (22.8)

230 (77.2)

0.003

 Junior school

87 (28.6)

217 (71.4)

 Senior school and above

47 (39.2)

73 (60.8)

Household income level (Yuan)

  < 10,000

15 (19.2)

63 (80.8)

0.189

 10,000 ~ 30,000

111 (28.9)

273 (71.1)

  > 30,000

76 (29.2)

184 (70.8)

Relation with child

 Parents

128 (36.0)

228 (64.0)

0.000

 Grandparents

70 (19.9)

281 (80.1)

 Other

4 (26.7)

11 (73.3)

Number of child

 1

182 (27.6)

477 (72.4)

0.783

 2

19 (31.7)

41 (68.3)

 3

1 (33.3)

2 (66.7)

Age of child (years)

  < 3

86 (29.8)

203 (70.2)

0.384

  ≥ 3

116 (26.8)

317 (73.2)

Sex of child

 Male

122 (28.2)

310 (71.8)

0.848

 Female

80 (27.6)

210 (72.4)