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Table 3 Relation of socio-demographic characteristics with over-expectation for antibiotics for common childhood complaints

From: Antibiotic use in rural China: a cross-sectional survey of knowledge, attitudes and self-reported practices among caregivers in Shandong province

Socio-demographic factors

High over-expectation (expectation for an antibiotic for 3 or more complaints)

Low over-expectation (expectation for an antibiotic for 2 or fewer complaints)

p-value

n (%)

n (%)

Age (years)

  ≤ 29

68 (43.0)

90 (57.0)

0.407

 30 ~ 49

140 (49.3)

144 (50.7)

  ≥ 50

127 (45.4)

153 (54.6)

Sex

 Male

29 (41.4)

41 (58.6)

0.380

 Female

306 (46.9)

346 (53.1)

Educational level

 Primary school and below

133 (44.6)

165 (55.4)

0.484

 Junior school

149 (49.0)

155 (51.0)

 Senior school and above

53 (44.2)

67 (55.8)

Household income level (Yuan)

  < 10,000 [<1200 Euro]

36 (46.2)

42 (53.8)

0.462

 10,000–30,000 [1200–3600 Euro]

186 (48.4)

198 (51.6)

  > 30,000 [>3600 Euro]

113 (43.5)

147 (56.5)

Relation with child

 Parents

167 (46.9)

189 (53.1)

0.810

 Grandparents

160 (45.6)

191 (54.4)

 Other

8 (53.3)

7 (46.7)

Number of child

 1

306 (46.4)

353 (53.6)

0.762

 2

27 (45.0)

33 (55.0)

 3

2 (66.7)

1 (33.3)

Age of child (years)

  < 3

114 (39.4)

175 (60.6)

0.02

  ≥ 3

221 (51.0)

212 (49.0)

Sex of child

 Male

208 (48.1)

224 (51.9)

0.250

 Female

127(43.8)

163(56.2)