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Table 2 Main results of historical comparison (simeprevir + PegIFNα-2a + RBV vs. PegIFNα-2a + RBV)

From: Simeprevir with pegylated interferon alfa 2a plus ribavirin for treatment of hepatitis C virus genotype 1 in patients with HIV: a meta-analysis and historical comparison

 

Number of patients with event/total number of patients (%)

Relative risk (95 % CI)

Risk difference (95 % CI)

 

Simeprevir + PegIFNα-2a + RBV

PegIFNα-2a + RBV

Efficacy

SVR24 (random effects)

77/106 (72.6 %)

104/369 (28.2 %)

2.58 (2.11; 3.15)

0.45 (0.34; 0.55)

SVR24 (fixed effects)

364/1313 (27.7 %)

2.62 (2.27; 3.03)

0.45 (0.36; 0.54)

Safety

At least one AEa

103/106 (97.2 %)

396/410 (96.6 %)

1.01 (0.97; 1.04)

0.01 (−0.04; 0.05)

At least one SAEa

11/106 (10.4 %)

67/407 (16.5 %)

0.63 (0.35; 1.15)

−0.06 (−0.14; 0.01)

AEs leading to discontinuationb

5/106 (4.7 %)

21/135 (15.6 %)

0.30 (0.12; 0.78)

−0.11 (−0.19; −0.03)

Anemia AEs (random effects)

35/106 (33.0 %)

58/202 (28.7 %)

1.15 (0.81; 1.63)

0.04 (−0.07; 0.16)

Anemia AEs (fixed effects)

124/418 (29.7 %)

1.11 (0.82; 1.52)

0.03 (−0.07; 0.14)

Psychiatric disorders AEsc

63/106 (59.4 %)

3/10 (30.0 %)

1.98 (0.76; 5.17)

0.29 (−0.06; 0.65)

  1. aNo difference between random and fixed effects models
  2. bResults for PegIFNα-2a + RBV from Torres-Cornejo 2014 [18]
  3. cResults for PegIFNα-2a + RBV from Murphy 2011 [15]
  4. CI confidence interval, SVR24 sustained virologic response 24 weeks after planned end of treatment, AE adverse event, SAE serious adverse event, RBV ribavirin, PegIFNα-2a peginterferon-alpha-2a